{"id":1167,"date":"2008-03-19T22:23:10","date_gmt":"2008-03-19T22:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=1167"},"modified":"2008-03-21T01:25:09","modified_gmt":"2008-03-21T01:25:09","slug":"freebsd%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E9%80%9F%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%A8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=1167","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u8bb0\u5927\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79bb\u7ebf?(exit)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u8111?(shutdown -h now)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a? (shutdown -r now)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf? (shutdown now)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5207\u6362\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a? (ALT-F*)<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb manual page? (man)<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406 (1)<\/span>
\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005? (adduser)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u9664\u4f7f\u7528\u8005? (rmuser)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u7684\u5bc6\u7801? (passwd)<\/p>\n

“su” \u6307\u4ee4<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55 “su” \u81f3 root \u5e10\u53f7? (su)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55 “su” \u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5e10\u53f7? (su username)<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5904\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span>
\u6211\u5728\u54ea? (pwd)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48? (ls)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6863? (ls -a)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8baf\u606f (\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e5\u671f)? (ls -l)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u6863\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48? (ls -F)
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6863: “..” \u4e0e “.”? (ls -aF)<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5904\u79fb\u52a8<\/span>
\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55? (cd)
\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55? (cd ..)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55? (cd, cd ~\/)<\/p>\n

\u5c4f\u5e55\u63a7\u5236<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5377\u56de (\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e X)? (The Scroll Lock Key)
\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55? (clear)<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u770b\u5c0f\u7684\u6863\u6848? (more)
\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f? (vi)
“vi” \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece “ee” \u5f00\u59cb\u5417? (ee)<\/p>\n

“visual” \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/span>
\u5b66\u4e60 “vi” \u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f55? (vilearn)
“vi” \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684? (man vi)
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u50a8\u5b58\u6307\u547d? (:w)
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u6307\u4ee4? (:q)
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u4e0e\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u547d\u4ee4? (:wq)
\u5982\u4f55\u79bb\u5f00\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u50a8\u5b58\u6307\u4ee4? (:q!)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52a8? (h, j, k, and l)
Esc \u952e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u9014? (The Esc Key)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b57? (a and i)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c? (o and O)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u6587\u5b57? (x and dd)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9? (yy and p)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u4ee3\u6587\u7ae0? ?
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4? (nCommand)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u641c\u5bfb\u6587\u7ae0? (\/text)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u52a8 “vi” \u4e8e\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f? (view)<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ba1\u7406 (2)<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u65b0\u589e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81f3\u7fa4\u7ec4? (vi \/etc\/group)<\/p>\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u89c2\u770b\u5f00\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6? (dmesg)
\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u6162\u6162\u5730\u89c2\u770b\u5f00\u673a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5417? (dmesg |more)<\/p>\n

\u8c01<\/span>
\u663e\u793a\u8c01\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a? (who)
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?? (w)
“w” \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5417? (w)<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u65f6<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4? (date)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a\u6708\u5386? (cal)
\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u6162\u6162\u5730\u89c2\u770b\u6708\u5386\u5417? (cal | more)<\/p>\n

Communications<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u663e\u793a (\u6216\u4e0d\u663e\u793a) \u5176\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9001\u6765\u7684\u8baf\u606f? (mesg y, mesg n)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u9001\u8baf\u606f\u5230\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55? (write)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u9001\u8baf\u606f\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55? (wall)
\u6211\u4f55\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08 (chat)? (talk)<\/p>\n

\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6863\u6848? (touch)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u6863\u6848? (rm)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55? (mkdir)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55? (rmdir)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f (\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55)? (rm -r)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u9664\u4ee5 “-” \u8d77\u5934\u7684\u6863\u6848? (rm — -filename)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u62f7\u8d1d\u6863\u6848? (cp)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u62f7\u8d1d\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9? (cp -R)
\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u642c\u79fb\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55? (mv)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6863\u6848\/\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0? (mv)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c rm\u3001cp \u4e0e mv \u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u8981\u6211\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef? (-i)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c rm\u3001cp \u4e0e mv \u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u987b\u8981\u6211\u7684\u786e\u8ba4? (-f)<\/p>\n

\u6863\u6848\u8fde\u7ed3<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8fde\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u6216\u76ee\u5f55? (ln -s)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55 hard link \u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848? (ln)<\/p>\n

\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u6743\/\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb8\u53ef<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u8c01\u662f\u6863\u6848\u62e5\u6709\u8005? (ls -l)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb8\u53ef? (ls -l)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6863\u6848\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u4eba? (chown)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6863\u6848\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u62e5\u6709\u4eba?s group owner? (chgrp)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6863\u6848\/\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u62e5\u6709\u4eba? (chown user:group)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5b58\u53d6\u8bb8\u53ef? (chmod)
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u5426\u4fee\u6539\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6863\u6848? (yes)<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u76d8\u673a\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6302\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8? (mount)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6302\u4e0a MS-DOS \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8\u673a? (mount -t msdos)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5378\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u8f6f\u76d8? (umount)<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u8d77\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f? (.\/)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u8d77\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f? (PATH)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u8d77\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f? (&)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684 PATH \u662f? (echo $PATH)
\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u90a3? (The FreeBSD Ports Collection)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a port? (make install clean)
\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6? (The FreeBSD Packages Collection)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u9664\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f? (pkg_delete)<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u73af\u5883<\/span>
\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684 profile \u6863\u6848\u5728\u90a3? (vi ~\/.profile)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u7684 shell? (chsh)<\/p>\n

\u5904\u7406\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5217\u51fa\u5904\u7406? (ps)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5217\u627e\u5230\u5904\u7406? (ps -waux | grep “name of the process”)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u780d\u6389\u5904\u7406? (kill)<\/p>\n

\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4? (df)
\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4? (du)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u79bb\u7ebf?(exit)\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u7535\u8111?(shutdown -h now)\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a? (sh […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[601,1270],"class_list":["post-1167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linuxunix","tag-freebsd","tag-1270","category-16-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1167\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}