{"id":1281,"date":"2008-06-26T14:27:17","date_gmt":"2008-06-26T14:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=1281"},"modified":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","slug":"%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%80%A7%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=1281","title":{"rendered":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bc6\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7279\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b,\u80fd\u529b,\u7ade\u4e89\u529b,\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4eceC\uff0eK\uff0ePrahalad\u548cGary Hamel\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u968f\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u6c38\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u96be\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5982\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u516b\u5927\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u6574\u5408\u89c2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u89c2\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u89c2\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f7d\u4f53\u89c2\u3001\u5143\u4ef6\u6784\u67b6\u89c2\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u89c2\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89c2\u7b49\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u83b1\uff0eJ\uff0e\u798f\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5185\u6db5\u754c\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201cThe core competence of the corporation\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u8fce\u5408\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f15\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\uff08\u80fd\uff09\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4e13\u957f\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u677f\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1acapability\u548ccompetence\u3002Capability\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u9002\u5b9c\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684R&D\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8425\u9500\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u6307\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201ccapability\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u800cCompetence\u610f\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u80dc\u4efb\uff0c\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5177\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u62a5\u916c\u6216\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u594b\u6597\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6210\u529f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0ccapability\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u800cCompetence\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d34\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f15\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005 C\uff0eK\uff0ePrahalad\u548cGary Hamel\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u6027\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a \u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u4e00\u9879\u6216\u591a\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5177\u6709\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6765\u63d0\u70bc\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u7a81\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5916\u5ef6\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u867d\u7136\u660e\u663e\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u8d85\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51f8\u73b0\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u677f\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b)\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b \u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u677f\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b)\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b(general capability of industry)\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6240\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e01\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6c42\u5f97\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u201c\u5165\u95e8\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(core capability)\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5176\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a(1)\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(core capability of industry)\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5728\u6240\u5904\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b(2)\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u677f\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(core capability of strategic group)\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a(\u6218\u7565\u677f\u5757)\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b(market opportunity capability)\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u677f\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u4f1a\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u548c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fbf\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b (core competence)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9 \u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(1)\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e C\uff0eK\uff0ePrahalad\u548cGary Hamel\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u9879\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002C\uff0eK\uff0e Prahalad\u548cGary Hamel\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u7a81\u51fa\u201c\u4e92\u8865\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5355\u9879\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u662f\u6574\u5408\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(2)\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u4e0e\u4e4b\u65e0\u7f18\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6811\u7acb\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5b81\u5efa\u65b0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u884c\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u677f\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u677f\u5757\u4e00\u6d41\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6811\u7acb\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u89c2\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u5730\u76d8\u201d\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u57f9\u80b2\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u591a\u4e2aSBU(\u6218\u7565\u4e1a\u52a1\u5355\u5143)\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(3)\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u7acb\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u2026\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u201d\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f18\u52bf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u4f01\u4e1a\u72ec\u5360\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u9879\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\uff1b\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u597d\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u8d44\u6e90\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5219\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(4)\u4ece\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u201cCapability\u201d\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b(Competence)\u53bb\u9664\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff1b\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7701\u7565\u201c\u80fd\u201d\u5b57\u540e\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u201d(\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u672f\u8bed)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u533a\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u751a\u611f\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u7cca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684?\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684?\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u80fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u5df2\u7ecf\u670910\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5904\u5728\u6a21\u7cca\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9a7e\u9a6d\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5fc5\u9700\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe \u7b14\u8005\u8d5e\u540c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u6388 Mansour Javidan\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u201ccore competence\uff1awhat does it mean in practice?\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c42\u6b21\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fe1\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u81ea\u5e95\u5230\u9876\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90 (Resource)\u3001\u80fd\u529b(Capability)\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b (Competence)\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b(Core competence)\u3002\u56fe1\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\uff1a(1)\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u8d28\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u3002(2)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982R&D\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8425\u9500\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002(3)\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u7ed3\u5408(integration)\uff0c\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u529b(interface)\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216SBU\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684SBU\u5728\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u5408\u5176MIS\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u80fd\u529b\u3001 R&D\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4e00\u4e2aSBU\uff0c\u5219\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002(4)\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8de8\u5168\u90e8SBU\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u90e8SBU\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c SBU\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u662f\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bf8\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5e02\u573a\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u6253\u8fc7\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6811\u6839\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6811\u5e72\uff0cSBU\u662f\u6811\u679d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u53f6\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002
<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u89e3\u7801\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u662fVCD\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u662fVCD\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e0b\u6e38\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u7ea6\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u59cb\u7ec8\u63a7\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bc6\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\uff1b\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5269\u4f59\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u9887\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5982\u672c\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u7530\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4f20\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u7530\u7ecf\u9500\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u672c\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u540c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u505a\u5f97\u4e00\u6837\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8be5\u80fd\u529b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u9886\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f\u52a9\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6253\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8be5\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u590f\u666e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6db2\u6676\u663e\u793a\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u590f\u666e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3001\u8896\u73cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u7535\u89c6\u663e\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u70d9\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u96be\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d77\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d77\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u5c14\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d44\u672c\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u5c14\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6d77\u5c14\u8425\u9500\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5206\u5272\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5c14\u7684\u6210\u957f\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u53bb\u6d77\u5c14\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u60ca\u53f9\u6d77\u5c14\u6210\u529f\u7684\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6d77\u5c14\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\uff0e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ea4\u6613\u6027\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u8d44\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6240\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u4e24\u6761\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u517c\u5e76\u6536\u8d2d\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u201c\u91c7\u8d2d\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u8d2d\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e76\u8d2d\u540e\u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u88ab\u517c\u5e76\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ece\u4ec0\u4e48\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u53d6\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6574\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd \u201c\u57f9\u80b2\u201d\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u57fa\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516b\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8bc0\u7a8d(know-how)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8bc0\u7a8d\u662f\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSBU\u7684\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u804c\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u6216\u8005\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aSBU\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8bc0\u7a8d\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6a2a\u8de8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8bc0\u7a8d\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u5417?\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8bc0\u7a8d\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u505a\u5f97\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u7565\u6807\u6746(strategic benchmarking)\u5206\u6790\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u5173\u8054\u5417?\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u529b\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d62\u5f97\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a (1)\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff1b(2)\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u5c5e\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u987e\u5ba2\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5982\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u987e\u5ba2\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u76f8\u5173\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6301\u4e45\u5417?\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a(1)\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\uff1b (2)\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u6a21\u4eff\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b(3)\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b(4)\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u4e3a\u987e\u5ba2\u5173\u952e\u6027\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u8be5\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8005\u4eec\u907f\u514d\u773c\u775b\u5411\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u822c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u52a8\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u901a\u9053\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u660e\u6670\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(1)\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u6216\u4e0e\u987e\u5ba2\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173?(2)\u54ea\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4e14\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584?(3)\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b?(4)\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u5411\u54ea\u91cc?\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u9762\u4e03\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a(1)\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u6216\u62c6\u9664\uff1b(2)\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\uff1b(3)\u589e\u52a0\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff1b(4)\u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[361,1577,1574,1578],"class_list":["post-1281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11","tag-361","tag-1577","tag-1574","tag-1578","category-11-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1281\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}