Linux \u6700\u65e9\u7531Linus Benedict Torvalds\u57281991\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cRichard Stallman\u521b\u5efa\u4e86Free Software Foundation\uff08FSF\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53caGNU\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u521b\u5efaGNU\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u6b64\u7c7b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u4e3aGPL: General Public License\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5230GNU\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684Linux\uff0c\u6216\u79f0GNU\/Linux\u3002<\/p>\n
Linux\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684Redhat\uff08RHEL\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ee5Debian\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
Redhat\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e3aRedhat\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ecRHEL(Redhat Enterprise Linux\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684Redhat Advance Server\uff0c\u6536\u8d39\u7248\u672c)\u3001Fedora Core(\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684Redhat\u684c\u9762\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7248\u672c)\u3001CentOS(RHEL\u7684\u793e\u533a\u514b\u9686\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u514d\u8d39)\u3002Redhat\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u591a\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u5c06Redhat\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eLinux\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u9e1f\u66f4\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8d44\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u4eba\u6765\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u822cLinux\u6559\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5Redhat\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6765\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u3002Redhat\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eRPM\u5305\u7684YUM\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762RHEL\u548cCentOS\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fFedora Core\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
Debian\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79f0Debian\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDebian\u548cUbuntu \u7b49\u3002Debian\u662f\u793e\u533a\u7c7bLinux\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u9075\u5faaGNU\u89c4\u8303 \u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Debian\u6700\u65e9\u7531Ian Murdock\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5206\u652f\uff08branch\uff09\uff1a stable, testing \u548c unstable\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cunstable\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u591a\u7684bug\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u3002testing\u7684\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7unstable\u4e2d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982SMP\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u800cstable\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u9ad8\u3002Debian\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u662fapt-get \/ dpkg\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9eRedhat\u7684YUM\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u4effDebian\u7684APT\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cAPT\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u3002Debian\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6c42\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u53bb:)<\/p>\n
Ubuntu\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0cUbuntu\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Debian\u7684unstable\u7248\u672c\u52a0\u5f3a\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0cUbuntu\u5c31\u662f \u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709Debian\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u52a0\u5f3a\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684 Linux\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eGnome\u7684Ubuntu\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eKDE\u7684Kubuntu\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8eXfc\u7684 Xubuntu\u3002\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u754c\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u505a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
Gentoo\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684 Gentoo\u662fLinux\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u5438\u53d6\u5728\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fGentoo \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Gentoo\u6700\u521d\u7531Daniel Robbins\uff08FreeBSD\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u9996\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9FreeBSD\u7684\u719f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Gentoo\u62e5\u6709\u5ab2\u7f8e FreeBSD\u7684\u5e7f\u53d7\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684ports\u7cfb\u7edf \u2014\u2014Portage\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eAPT\u548cYUM\u7b49\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cPortage\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u8bd1\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u3002Gentoo\u662f\u6240\u6709Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6700\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bFreeBSD\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff1aFreeBSD\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff01\u4f46FreeBSD\u4e0eLinux\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u91cd\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u652f\u6301\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06FreeBSD\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u7248\u672c\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002FreeBSD\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff1a stable\u548ccurrent\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0cstable\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u800c current\u5219\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7248\u3002FreeBSD\u91c7\u7528Ports\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0eGentoo\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u7f16\u540e\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662fPorts\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709Portage\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002FreeBSD\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6ca1\u6709Linux\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u72af\u6101\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u8d2d\u4e70\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b3e\u9002\u5408\u684c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d6a\u8d39\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u597d\u5728ubuntu\u3001kubuntu\u4ee5\u53caxubuntu\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\u6b3e\u5427\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u684c\u9762\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u60f3\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8dd1\u5f97\u66f4\u6b22\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u9762\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662fGentoo\uff0c\u5c3d\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7Gentoo\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5feb\u611f\u5427\uff01
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u538c\u70e6\u5404\u79cdLinux\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662fCentOS\u4e86\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5982\u78d0\u77f3\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662fFreeBSD\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u6478\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0bLinux\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u5236\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528Gentoo\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005: NetFlow \u53d1\u5e03\u65e5\u671f: 2007-11-22 \u540e\u8ff0\uff1a\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5f53\u4eca\u6d41\u884c\u7684Linux\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e09\u5927\u9635\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u7248\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u684c\u9762\u8fd8\u662fWindows\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528Linux\u505a\u684c\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.centos.org\/<\/p>\n
CentOS \u5176\u5b9e\u662fRedhat\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u4f1a\u6210\u719f\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65e7Redhat\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2ayum\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b66Debian\u4e00\u6837\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u611f\u89c9CentOS \u7684\u53ef\u4ee5Yum\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u76f8\u6bd4Debian\u6216Ubuntu\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\uff1bCentOS\u6e38\u8d70\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4Ubuntu\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u4ed6\u7684 CentOS5.0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e00\u88c5\u597d\u5c31\u81ea\u5e26\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebSELinux\u7684\u4e1c\u4e1c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6743\u9650\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u88c5 CentOS\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u83ab\u540d\u5947\u5999\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u9650\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982VSftp+PAM_MYSQL\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e00\u6c14\u4e0b\u628a\u4ed6\u683c\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.ubuntu.org.cn\/<\/p>\n
Ubuntu \u5c31\u662fDebian\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u7248\uff0capt-get\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662fDebian\u9996\u521b(\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ed6\u5427!)\u76f8\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684apt-get\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u53ca\u6e90\u5f3a\u5927\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u591a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2amagickWand(imageMagick\u7684PHP API)\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662fapt-get\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5206\u949f\uff1b\u611f\u89c9Ubuntu\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc3\u5f97\uff1a\u65b0\u7248\u7684Ubunt7.10(\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c)\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d776.10\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u540e\u4f60\u7684\u6e90\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6e90\u4e86!\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u723d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5230\u5904\u53bb\u627e\u522b\u7684\u6e90\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6e90\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u6539\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u5168\u90e8\u641e\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6211\u6628\u5929\u53c8\u8dd1\u53bb\u91cd\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u4f60apt-get\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u662fE:Broken Package\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u6211\u5728google\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6e90\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e9bDepends on\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5c31\u88c5\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u4e0b\u6362\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u5907\u4efd!\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6e90\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u6389\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6362\u4e86\u6e90\u4e4b\u540e\u8981apt-get update\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\uff0cCD-Rom\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u789f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u633a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6e90\u54e6!\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7528\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u789f\u5185\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.gentoo.org\/<\/p>\n
Gentoo\u5462\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5b89\u88c5\u8d85\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1b\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u660e\u767dLinux\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u6765\u7684!\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4f60\u5b9a\u5236\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a!\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u8c01\u90fd\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u70e6\u7410\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b98\u7f51\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.freebsdchina.org\/<\/p>\n
FreeBSD\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8eLinux\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u767e\u6b65\u68af\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528FreeBSD\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5185\u6838\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u6562\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u6e90: \u6708\u5149\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6458<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"