\u4f5c\u8005: \u79cb\u98ce\u7684\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u6e90\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868
2. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e0edebian\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001
2. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001
3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684post-uninstall<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u7684post-install
2. \u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u7684post-uninstall<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u786e\u5f88\u70e6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a<\/p>\n
dpkg-reconfigure PKG_NAME<\/p>\n
\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u66f4\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n
dpkg\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e86\u5982\u6307\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3adpkg\u6570\u636e\u5e93—>>\/var\/lib\/dpkg\/status
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6539\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636edpkg\u624b\u518c\u9875\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6709<\/p>\n
1\u3001not-installed
The package is not installed on your system.
2\u3001config-files
Only the configuration files of the package exist on the system.
3\u3001half-installed
The installation of the package has been started, but not com-
pleted for some reason.
4\u3001unpacked
The package is unpacked, but not configured.
5\u3001half-configured
The package is unpacked and configuration has been started, but
not yet completed for some reason.
6\u3001 triggers-awaited
The package awaits trigger processing by another package.
7\u3001 triggers-pending
The package has been triggered.
8\u3001 installed
The package is unpacked and configured OK.<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0chalf-installed\u548chalf-configured\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001install
The package is selected for installation.
2\u3001deinstall
The package is selected for deinstallation (i.e. we want to
remove all files, except configuration files).
3\u3001purge The package is selected to be purged (i.e. we want to remove
everything, even configuration files).<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u67096\u79cd\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5220\u9664\u51fa\u9519\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6807\u8bb0\u6210\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff01
\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6210\uff1ainstall ok installed ; deinstall ok not-installed\u6216purge ok not-installed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a
\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u9664\u4e86\u5904\u5728not-install \u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u72b6\u6001\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002
\u8981\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u6210installed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u6709\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff09
\u8981\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u72b6\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u6210not-install\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5220\u9664Section\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5220\u6389\uff09
\u4e09\u3001\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n
Package: libexempi3 \u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u4fee\u6539\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n Package: libexempi3 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5c31\u4fee\u6539\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u62a5\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb0\u5f97\u5907\u4efd\uff01<\/p>\n \uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7edd\u65e0\u6bd2\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4f5c\u8005: \u79cb\u98ce\u7684\u5bb6 \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00 \u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u6e90\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[3122,3124,3123],"class_list":["post-1945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linuxunix","tag-debian","tag-3124","tag-3123","category-16-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Status: purge ok half-installed
Priority: optional
Section: libs
Installed-Size: 748
Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers
Architecture: i386
Source: exempi
Version: 2.0.2-2
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4), libexpat1 (>= 1.95.8), libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libstdc++6 (>= 4.2.1)
Description: library to parse XMP metadata (Library)
Exempi is a library to parse XMP metadata as defined by the
specification.
.
XMP (Extensible Metadata Platform) facilitates embedding metadata in files
using a subset of RDF. Most notably XMP supports embedding metadata in PDF
and many image formats, though it is designed to support nearly any file type.
Original-Maintainer: Asheesh Laroia
Homepage: http:\/\/libopenraw.freedesktop.org\/wiki\/Exempi<\/p>\n
Status: purge ok not-installed
Priority: optional
Section: libs<\/p>\n