{"id":222,"date":"2006-05-14T01:55:03","date_gmt":"2006-05-14T01:55:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=222"},"modified":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","slug":"%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80%E5%92%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=222","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u7ecd\u5149\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u738b\u7ecd\u5149\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u7ecd\u5149\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e00\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8b66\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51f8\u73b0\u51fa\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u66fe\u62b1\u6028\u9001\u5230\u4ed6\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u6f2b\u65e0\u5934\u7eea\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u4fbf\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6218\u7565\u670d\u52a1\u5904\uff08the 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\/>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u300b\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u57281947\u81f31967\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u573a\u666f\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\uff08the Congress for Cultural Freedom\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1950\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b83\u572835\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u6709\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u96c7\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u5168\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\uff0c\u51fa\u724820\u591a\u79cd\u663e\u8d6b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u9881\u5956\u3002\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u53d6\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5080\u5121\uff1b\u5176\u5e55\u540e\u64cd\u7eb5\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u6863\u6848\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6851\u5fb7\u4e1d\u4ee5\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u771f\u6b63\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6811\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6811\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u4e5f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e5f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5f15\u8d77\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9738\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5149\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u6709\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u6811\u7acb\u6587\u660e\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5ba3\u626c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u975e\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u5f71\u54cd\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u653e\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u201d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5f88\u4f1a\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6709\u5e7b\u706d\u611f\u3001\u632b\u6298\u611f\u7684\u975e\u5171\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5ea6\u52a0\u5165\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\uff08Andr\u00e9\u3000Malraux\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u963f\u9686\uff08Raymond Aron\uff09\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u88d4\u82f1\u7c4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e93\u65af\u7279\u52d2\uff08Arthur Koestler\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u9686\uff08Ignazio Silone\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u53f2\u73ed\u5fb7\uff08Stephen Spender\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u514b\uff08Sidney Hook\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\uff08Dwight Macdonald\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff08Irving Kristol\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53f3\u6d3e\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u540e\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u641e\u5ba3\u4f20\u6548\u679c\u53ea\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u8131\u961f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fc7\u4ece\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Arthur Schlesinger Jr\u3002\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u62b5\u5fa1\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5c4f\u969c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63a9\u76d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u6e90\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u624b\u6cd5\u5341\u5206\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u519c\u5e84\u300b\u662f\u53cd\u5171\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7247\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5bfc\u6f14\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5c31\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u9057\u5b40\u5546\u8c08\u5c06\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u519c\u5e84\u300b\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5f71\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u627e\u5230\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f53\u5e4c\u5b50\u7684\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u94b1\u6253\u5165\u5236\u7247\u4eba\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u90e8\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u7247\uff08\u5171\u52a8\u752880\u4f4d\u5361\u901a\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e750\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7ed8\u523630\u4e07\u5e45\u5f69\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u5267\u672c\u6539\u7f16\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4e89\u7f72\uff08The Psychological Strategy Board\uff091952\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0d\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5171\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u8d77\u89c2\u4f17\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u5bf9\u7ed3\u5c40\u505a\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u7f16\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8150\u8d25\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u9762\u76ee\u53ef\u618e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u732a\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\uff09\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u4e0a\u3002\u539f\u8457\u672c\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8981\u7684\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e11\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u539f\u8457\u52a8\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ed3\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u519c\u5e84\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u56db\u300b\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5f71\u7968\u7684\u6298\u6263\u5238\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6700\u5177\u521b\u610f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08abstract expressionism\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u827a\u672f\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u53cd\u5171\u6b66\u5668\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u77a7\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u827a\u672f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e8b\u540e\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u80cc\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5927\u52a0\u97ad\u7b1e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u5b9a\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u51fa\u9762\u63a8\u9500\u62bd\u8c61\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u592a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6548\u529b\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u9986\u5927\u591a\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u85cf\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5148\u950b\u827a\u672f\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u8bbe\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08the Museum Of Modern Art\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u9009\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u8be5\u9986\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6709\u5343\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c55\u201d\u5341\u5206\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u827a\u672f\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u65b0\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f97\u610f\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u662f50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u201d\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8d39\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u641e\u8d77\u5ba3\u4f20\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u7528\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5230\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e17\u900f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u501f\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3e\u529e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u5b66\u8005\u4e92\u8bbf\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5927\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5c0f\u628a\u620f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u64c5\u957f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u653f\u7b56\u4f9d\u7136\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d17\u5237\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52a3\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7279\u610f\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8d74\u6b27\u6d32\u5de1\u56de\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u53eb\u7edd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e70\u901a\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5c06\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u523b\u610f\u62d4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u9020\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8206\u8bba\u4e00\u5f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u5173\u75db\u75d2\u7684\u5c0f\u9a82\u3001\u5c0f\u8c03\u4f83\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u201c\u8d85\u7136\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u628a\u5173\u4eba\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdd\u80cc\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u66dd\u5149\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb31958\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u300a\u649e\u51fb\u300b\uff08Encounter\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7c97\u9119\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4eab\u53d7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u201d\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u4ece\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5c01\u6740\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5f17\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5927\u5fd9\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u724c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u7ecf\u8d39\u62e8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u518d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u628a\u94b1\u201c\u6350\u52a9\u201d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u641e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u5145\u88d5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5230\u5e95\u5145\u88d5\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u82b1\u4e0d\u5b8c\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u67e5\u8d26\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5b58\u6b3e\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50bb\u5230\u516c\u5f00\u62ff\u94b1\u51fa\u6765\u8d5e\u52a9\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u8d44\u91d1\u8fd0\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u94b1\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6350\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff08quiet channels\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u5f17\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Farfield Foundation\uff09\u201d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Asia Foundation\uff09\u201d\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5e4c\u5b50\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u592a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u95f4\u5927\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6d17\u94b1\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0d\u50cf\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u80a1\u4e1c\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8d26\u76ee\uff0c\u9690\u853d\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6548\u52b3\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8fd8\u771f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u751a\u81f3\u627e\u4e0a\u95e8\u53bb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201c\u51ef\u666e\u4f26\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Kaplan Foundation\uff09\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5927\u5fd9\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Ford Foundation\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Rockefeller Foundation\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Carnegie Foundation\uff09\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u724c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u7ecf\u8d39\u62e8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d26\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u518d\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u628a\u94b1\u201c\u6350\u52a9\u201d\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u636e\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u57281963\u81f31966\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411164\u5bb6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5171\u62e8\u53d1700\u7b1410000\u7f8e\u91d1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709108\u7b14\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u572830\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8d5e\u52a9\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u653f\u8bba\u6027\u520a\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u520a\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u520a\u7269\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u649e\u51fb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Commentary\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u9886\u8896\u300b\uff08New leader\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u515a\u4eba\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Partisan Review\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u80af\u53cb\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Kenyou Review\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u54c8\u5fb7\u900a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Hudson Review\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u585e\u4e07\u5c3c\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08Sewanee Review\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Poetry\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08The Journal of the History of Ideas\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\uff08Transition\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5ba1\u67e5\u300b\uff08Censorship\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4ee3\u8fbe\u7f57\u65af\u300b\uff08Daedalus\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u9662\u7684\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u7ecf\u8d39\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fd8\u8ba9\u201c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u8ba2\u9605\u8fd9\u4e9b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u8d44\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u52a9\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b83\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u572850\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5982\u5409\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u514b\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u74e6\u6208\u533b\u751f\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u5149\u51fa\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u63a8\u9500\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u8d44\u52a9\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b83\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u4e66\u7c4d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u572850\u300160\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e861000\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5982\u5409\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u548c\u5df4\u65af\u7279\u7eb3\u514b\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u74e6\u6208\u533b\u751f\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u63a8\u9500\u91cd\u70b9\uff08\u201csignificant books\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\u3001\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u73b0\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\uff08Roderick MacFarquhar\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u300b\uff08The Hundred Flowers\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5149\u51fa\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u63a8\u9500\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u300a\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u300b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u957f\u957f\u4e00\u4e32\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u5f55\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff0c\u5c48\u6797\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u5e2d\u5c14\u65af\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c14\uff1b\u8bd7\u4eba\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff0c\u5965\u767b\uff0c\u6d1b\u5a01\u5c14\uff1b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5e93\u65af\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff1b\u753b\u5bb6\u7f57\u601d\u67ef\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e66\u7d22\u5f15\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u300b\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u7d22\u5f15\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u8ba9\u4eba\u5f00\u773c\uff1a\u5b83\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u957f\u957f\u4e00\u4e32\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u50cf20\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u5f55\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c0f\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\uff1b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5c14\u7f57\uff08Andre Malraux\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff08Irving kristol\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Bertrand Russell\uff09\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\uff08Isiah Berlin\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff08Hannah Arendt\uff09\uff0c\u5c48\u6797\u592b\u5987\uff08Lionel Trilling\u548cDiana Trilling\uff09\uff0c\u5e2d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Edward Shils\uff09\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Daniel Bell\uff09\uff1b\u8bd7\u4eba\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff08T\u3002S\u3002Eliot\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u767b\uff08W\u3002H\u3002Auden\uff09\uff0c\u6d1b\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Robert Lowell\uff09\uff1b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5e93\u65af\u7279\u52d2\uff08Arthur koestler\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\uff08George Orwell\uff09\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\uff08Mary McCarthy\uff09\uff1b\u753b\u5bb6\u7f57\u601d\u67ef\uff08Mark Rothko\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Jackson Pollock\uff09\u7b49\u3002<br \/>\u3000\u3000\u3000<br 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class='excerpt-more'>[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","category-2-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}