\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u7684SSL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e?\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684SSL\u5b89\u5168\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fdc\u79bb\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u7981\u7528\u5bf9SSLv2\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u7684SSL\u534f\u8bae\u572815\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u6709\u8bb8\u591aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7981\u7528\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Apache v2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c06\uff1aSSLProtocol all<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u53d8\u4e3a\uff1aSSLProtocol all -SSLv2<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30002\u3001\u7981\u7528\u5bf9\u5f31\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5(128\u4f4d)\u6216\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5(256\u4f4d)\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u5f31\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u635f\u5bb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u5f31\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u5f31\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000SSLCipherSuite RSA:!EXP:!NULL:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:-LOW<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30003\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000SSL\u548cTLS\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c06\u4efb\u610f\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u4f1a\u8bdd(\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f5c\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u53d8)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30004\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u51ed\u8bc1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u501f\u52a9SSL\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u622a\u83b7\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u8868\u5355\u6765\u66ff\u6362\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u9ed1\u5ba2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30005\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u5c06SSL\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u660e\u6587\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7ad9\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6e90(\u5982JavaScript)\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u5165\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30006\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HSTS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u57df\u540d(\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u57df)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7528HSTS\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\uff0c\u5230\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u94fe\u63a5\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u4eceHTTP\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aHTTPS\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u5df2\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5411\u5230\u9493\u9c7c\u7f51\u7ad9(\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6b64\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u7a83\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f1a\u8bddcookies)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5fc5\u987b\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7HTTPS\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u4e25\u683c\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168(STS)\u7684\u62a5\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51e0\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eApache\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Header set Strict-Transport-Security “max-age=XXXXXX”<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Header append Strict-Transport-Security includeSubDomains<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30007\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HttpOnly \u548cSecure\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4cookies<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684cookies\u5728SSL\u4f1a\u8bdd\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u635f\u5bb3\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684SSL\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002HttpOnly\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u53d1\u5e03\u7684cookies\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6765\u7a83\u53d6cookies\uff0c\u800cSecure\u6807\u8bb0\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u4f20\u8f93cookies\uff0c\u56e0\u800ccookies\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u4f60\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7HttpOnly \u548cSecure\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u53d1\u5e03cookies\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5c06; Secure ; HttpOnly\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Set Cookie Http\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u5934\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000Set-Cookie: =; =<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000; expires=; domain=<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000; secure; HttpOnly<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30008\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1(EV)\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u975e\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u6570\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7684SSL\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6388\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u4f60\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u53d1\u5e03\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6269\u5c55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u30009\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u62ec\u5b50\u57df<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u6536\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u8986\u76d6https:\/\/www.\u8d35\u7ad9\u57df\u540d.com\u548chttps:\/\/\u8d35\u7ad9\u57df\u540d.com\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2aURL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u57df\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u540d\u79f0(\u5373SAN)\uff0c\u5982\u8d35\u7ad9\u57df\u540d.com\u6216\u8005www.\u8d35\u7ad9\u57df\u540d.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u7684SSL \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e?\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u4e0b […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1756,1757,128],"class_list":["post-2808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","tag-https","tag-ssl","tag-128","category-4-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2808"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2809,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2808\/revisions\/2809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}