\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5fastcgi\u4e0ephp-fpm\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u67e5\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u5468\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u770b\u4e86\u4e2a\u904d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cfastcgi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0cphp-fpm\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff1b \u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cphp-fpm\u662ffastcgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406fastcgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\uff1b \u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cphp-fpm\u662fphp\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01; \u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86php.ini\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u4e86php-fpm\uff1b \u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u8bf4PHP-CGI\u662fPHP\u81ea\u5e26\u7684FastCGI\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5e72\u5417\u53c8\u5f04\u4e2aphp-fpm\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u66f4\u6655\u4e86\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u4e2a\u8d34\uff0c\u60f3\u542c\u542c\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6211\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u4e86\u4e2a\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u5468\u4e86\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u542c\u542c\u539f\u521b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n======
\n\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u4e5f\u633a\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u300aHTTP\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u6e05\u6670\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0cCGI\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u7684\uff1fCGI\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1web server\u4f20\u9012\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u4fbfCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
web server\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4nginx\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\/index.html\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48web server\u4f1a\u53bb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u662f\/index.php\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cnginx\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u627ePHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002Nginx\u4f1a\u4f20\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7ed9PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u5462\uff1furl\u8981\u6709\u5427\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u5427\uff0cPOST\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\uff0cHTTP header\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\u5427\uff0c\u597d\u7684\uff0cCGI\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u4f20\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4f60\u5728PHP\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53web server\u6536\u5230\/index.php\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662fPHP\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9aCGI\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002web server\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0cCGI\u662f\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3fastcgi\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1fFastcgi\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u54ea\u5462\uff1f”PHP\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790php.ini\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u7684CGI\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff08\u4e0d\u95f2\u7d2f\u554a\uff01\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f88\u7d2f\u7684\u8bf4\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u561b\uff01\u90a3\u4e48Fastcgi\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0cFastcgi\u4f1a\u5148\u542f\u4e00\u4e2amaster\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2aworker\u3002\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fc7\u6765\u65f6\uff0cmaster\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2aworker\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f53worker\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u65f6\uff0cmaster\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u9884\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u51e0\u4e2aworker\u7b49\u7740\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\u7a7a\u95f2worker\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505c\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8282\u7ea6\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662ffastcgi\u7684\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3PHP-FPM\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Fastcgi\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u88abPHP\u5b98\u65b9\u6536\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0cPHP\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662fphp-cgi\u3002php-cgi\u53ea\u662f\u4e2aCGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c\u81e3\u59be\u771f\u7684\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u554a\uff01\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u5ea6php-cgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7531lighthttpd\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684spawn-fcgi\u3002\u597d\u4e86PHP-FPM\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u662f\u62b1\u6028PHP-FPM\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u592a\u5dee\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6765\u56de\u6765\u4f60\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cfastcgi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0cphp-fpm\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cphp-fpm\u662ffastcgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406fastcgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u3002php-fpm\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61\u662fphp-cgi\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4php-fpm\u662ffastcgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u4e86fastcgi\u662f\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b58\u5728php-fpm\u4e5f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u76ee\u524d\u662f\uff09\u3002 \u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cphp-fpm\u662fphp\u5185\u6838\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u4e01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019php-fpm\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728PHP\u5185\u6838\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u6e90\u7801\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684php-fpm\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u6253\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u540e\u6765PHP\u5185\u6838\u96c6\u6210\u4e86PHP-FPM\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u65b9\u4fbf\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528–enalbe-fpm\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u8bd1\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86php.ini\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u4e86php-fpm<\/p>\n
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4fee\u6539php.ini\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cphp-cgi\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u542f\u7684\u3002php-fpm\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u662f\u65b0\u7684worker\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684worker\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b47\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5e73\u6ed1\u8fc7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u8bf4PHP-CGI\u662fPHP\u81ea\u5e26\u7684FastCGI\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5e72\u5417\u53c8\u5f04\u4e2aphp-fpm\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002php-cgi\u53ea\u662f\u89e3\u91caPHP\u811a\u672c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u67e5fastcgi\u4e0ephp-fpm\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u67e5\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u5468\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u770b\u4e86\u4e2a\u904d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[3974,3973,3975],"class_list":["post-4156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lamp","tag-fast-cgi","tag-php-cgi","tag-php-fpm","category-24-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4156"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4157,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4156\/revisions\/4157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}