{"id":599,"date":"2006-12-05T02:01:42","date_gmt":"2006-12-05T02:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=599"},"modified":"2006-12-05T02:02:09","modified_gmt":"2006-12-05T02:02:09","slug":"bios%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=599","title":{"rendered":"BIOS\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54"},"content":{"rendered":"

BIOS\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54-1<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fBIOS ?
A\uff1a BIOS\uff08Basic Input\uff0fOutput System\uff09\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08ROM\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3aROM\uff0dBIOS\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ea7\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7ea7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002ROM\uff0dBIOS\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f4e\u7ea7\u3001\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c31PC\u800c\u8a00\uff0cBIOS \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\uff0c\u4e32\u884c\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e BIOS\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5982PnP\u6280\u672f\uff08Plug and Play-\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728BIOS\u4e2d\u52a0\u4e0aPnP\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edfBIOS\u5c06\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9001\u7ed9BIOS\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001DMA\u901a\u9053\u7b49\u5206\u914d\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8ePnP\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\uff1f
A\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00PC\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\uff09\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
POST\u4e0a\u7535\u81ea\u68c0\uff1a\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u63a5\u901a\u7535\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3aPOST\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u7535\u81ea\u68c0\uff08Power On Self Test\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002
\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u4e3e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5728\u5b8c\u6210POST\u81ea\u68c0\u540e\uff0cROM BIOS\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u7cfb\u7edfCMOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u641c\u5bfb\u8f6f\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53caCDROM\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668 \uff0c\u8bfb\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7531\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u3002
BIOS\u4e2d\u65ad\u8c03\u7528\uff1a\u5373BIOS\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fae\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u884d\u63a5\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBIOS\u5185\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
A\uff1a\u5f53\u901a\u7535\u5f00\u673a\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5373\u4eceBIOS\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u68c0\uff08\u542bBIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001RAM\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884cCPU\u3001DMA\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002\u5bf9PnP\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f9d\u6b21\u4ece\u5404\u4e2aPnP\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8bfb\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u90e8\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002BIOS\u4e2d\u7684PnP\u6a21\u5757\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5373ESCD\u2014\u2014Extended System Config Data\u5199\u5165BIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u5165Windows\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u3001\u58f0\u5361\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684 \u201cUPDATE ESCD..SUCCESSED\u201d\u7b49\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cBIOS\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7531\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u88c5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f
A\uff1a BIOS\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8bfb\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46BIOS\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8dd1\u5b8cBIOS\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u76d8\u6216\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628aBIOS\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684RAM\uff08Read And Write Memory\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aRAM\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u65ad\u7535\u540e\u4f1a\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230BIOS\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBIOS\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u653e\u5728ROM\uff08Read Only Memory\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u3002BIOS\u65e2\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53c8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u79f0\u5b83\u4e3aFirmware \u2014\u2014\u201c\u56fa\u4ef6\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b58\u653eBIOS\u7684ROM\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e5f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6bcf\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u90fd\u8981\u5bfb\u627eBIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u7531\u4e8eBIOS\u548cROM\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cBIOS ROM\u201d\u6216\u201cROM BIOS\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u50a8\u5b58BIOS\u7684ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0cROM\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662fFirmware\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u677f\u624d\u6709BIOS
A\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u677f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5982\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u663e\u5361\u3001MODEM\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u90e8\u5206SCSI\u5361\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5361\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684BIOS\u3002\u8c61\u663e\u5361\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u663e\u5361\u548c\u4e3b\u677f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\uff1b\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u9700\u8981HDD BIOS\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u52a0\u7684BIOS\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684BIOS\u3002\u4f46\u662fBIOS\u6ee1\u5929\u98de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u628a\u5df2\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u624d\u4ee5\u5916\u52a0BIOS\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u4e5f\u548c\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91c7\u7528FLASH ROM\u4f5cBIOS ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5546\u613f\u610f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u539f\u672c\u5916\u52a0\u7684BIOS\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6280\u5609\u7684G400\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709BIOS\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u7684BIOS\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u82af\u7247\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1f
A\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528DIP\uff08\u53cc\u5217\u76f4\u63d2\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5c01\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cSOJ\u3001TSOP\u3001PSOP\u3001PLCC\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5c01\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u5927\u591a\u662fDIP\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86PLCC\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u5927\u591a\u91c7\u7528SOJ\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u66f4\u6362 BIOS\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u63d2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4e0b\u3001\u66f4\u6362BIOS\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u82af\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\uff1f
A\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7 ROM\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Winbond\u3001Intel\u3001ATMEL\u3001SST\u3001MXIC\u7b49\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u7531\u4e8eWinbond\uff08\u534e\u90a6\uff09\u751f\u4ea7BIOS ROM\u82af\u7247\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u7528\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u3002Intel\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u5728FLASH ROM\u5e02\u573a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5360\u9886\u7740\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176586\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684I28F001BX\u82af\u7247\u3001I810\uff08815\uff09\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684N82802AB\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5728BIOS\u7684\u6062\u590d\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f
A\uff1a
1.CMOS battery failed\uff08CMOS \u7535\u6c60\u5931\u6548\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8bf4\u660eCMOS \u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8bf7\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u3002
2.CMOS check sum error\uff0dDefaults loaded\uff08CMOS \u6267\u884c\u5168\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f7d\u5165\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u503c\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u59a8\u5148\u6362\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e CMOS RAM \u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9001\u56de\u539f\u5382\u5904\u7406\u3002
3.Display switch is set incorrectly\uff08\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8f83\u65e7\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u8df3\u7ebf\u53ef\u8bbe\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u5668\u4e3a\u5355\u8272\u6216\u5f69\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u548c BIOS \u91cc\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5373\u53ef\u3002
4.Press ESC to skip memory test\uff08\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u6309ESC\u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728 BIOS \u5185\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u7535\u81ea\u68c0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f00\u673a\u5c31\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u53ef\u6309 ESC \u952e\u8df3\u8fc7\u6216\u5230 BIOS \u5185\u5f00\u542f Quick Power On Self Test\u3002
5.HARD DISK initializing\u3010Please wait a moment…\u3011\uff08\u786c\u76d8\u6b63\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316 \u8bf7\u7b49\u5f85\u7247\u523b\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u542f\u52a8\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
6.HARD DISK INSTALL FAILURE \uff08\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u63a5\u6216\u8005\u786c\u76d8\u8df3\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5f53\u51fa\u9519\u8bef ( \u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u6839\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u90fd\u8bbe\u4e3aMaster \u6216 Slave\u3002)
7.Secondary slave hard fail \uff08\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ece\u76d8\u5931\u8d25\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a1 CMOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u76d8\u4f46\u5728CMOS\u91cc\u8bbe\u6709\u4ece\u76d8\uff09\u30002 \u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u63a5\u597d\u6216\u8005\u786c\u76d8\u8df3\u7ebf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002
8.Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail (\u6267\u884c\u786c\u76d8\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u786c\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u628a\u786c\u76d8\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u53ea\u597d\u9001\u4fee\u4e86\u3002
9.Floppy Disk(s) fail \u6216 Floppy Disk(s) fail(80) \u6216Floppy Disk(s) fail(40)\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a71\u52a8\u8f6f\u9a71\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u8f6f\u9a71\u7684\u6392\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u9519\u6216\u677e\u8131\uff1f\u7535\u6e90\u7ebf\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u597d\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e70\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5427\u3002
10.Keyboard error or no keyboard present(\u952e\u76d8\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8005\u672a\u63a5\u952e\u76d8)
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u952e\u76d8\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u63d2\u597d\uff1f\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u635f\u574f\uff1f
11.Memory test fail (\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25)
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u6216\u6545\u969c\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002
12.Override enable\uff0dDefaults loaded ( \u5f53\u524dCMOS\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165 BIOS \u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\u5728BIOS\u5185\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u7684\u7535\u8111( \u50cf\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u53ea\u80fd\u8dd1100MHz\u4f46\u4f60\u8ba9\u5b83\u8dd1133MHz )\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165 BIOS \u8bbe\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u5373\u53ef\u3002
13.Press TAB to show POST screen (\u6309 TAB \u952e \u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u6362\u5c4f\u5e55\u663e\u793a)
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b OEM \u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u663e\u793a\u753b\u9762\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3 BIOS \u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u663e\u793a\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309TAB\u6765\u628a\u5382\u5546\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u753b\u9762\u548cBIOS\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u6362\u3002
14.Resuming from disk\uff0cPress TAB to show POST screen\uff08\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u6062\u590d\u5f00\u673a\uff0c\u6309TAB\u663e\u793a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0\u753b\u9762\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 Suspend to disk(\u6302\u8d77\u5230\u786c\u76d8)\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ee5 Suspend to disk \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5173\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u63d0\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u548cCMOS\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f
A\uff1a
CMOS \uff08Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u662f\u6307\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\u7684RAM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6389\u7535\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7535\u6c60\u7ed9CMOS\u4f9b\u7535\u3002
\u7531\u4e8eCMOS\u4e0e BIOS\u90fd\u8ddf\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709CMOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0eBIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0cCMOS\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u653e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800cBIOS\u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9CMOS\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684CMOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0eBIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5176\u7b80\u5316\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5bf9BIOS\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1f
A\uff1a\u8fdb\u884cBIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5fae\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884cBIOS\u6216CMOS\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
1\u3001\u65b0\u8d2d\u5fae\u673a\uff1a
\u5373\u4f7f\u5e26PnP\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5fae\u673a\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8f6f\u786c\u76d8\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5fae\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884cCMOS\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4e2a\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
2\uff0e\u65b0\u589e\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a
\u7531\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7CMOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u65b0\u589e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86IRQ\u3001DMA\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u9664\u3002
3\uff0eCMOS\u6570\u636e\u610f\u5916\u4e22\u5931\uff1a
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4\uff0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\uff1a
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A\uff1a\u5f53\u5e74IBM PC\u521a\u4e00\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5IBM\u539f\u5382\u7684BIOS\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ade\u76f8\u64b0\u5199\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b83\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u4f46\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7801\u7565\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684BIOS\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7801\u76f8\u540c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u80fd\u5426\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u4e0eIBM PC\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u76db\u884c\uff0cIBM\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u638c\u63e1\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u517c\u5bb9\u5382\u5bb6\u7684BIOS\u4e5f\u90fd\u6446\u8131\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fbf\u7b80\u4ecb\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u56db\u5bb6\u5382\u5546\u3002
\u25cfAward
Award\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1983\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde Mountain View\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e37\u5c14\u79d1\u6280\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002\u5728386\u3001486\u65f6\u671f\uff0cBIOS\u5e02\u573a\u4ecd\u662fAMI\u3001Award\u548cPhoenix\u4e09\u96c4\u9f0e\u7acb\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5360\u6709\u7387\u4e92\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ecePhoenix\u8f6c\u6218\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u3001AMI\u4ea7\u54c1\u9752\u9ec4\u4e0d\u63a5\u65f6\uff0cAward\u53ca\u65f6\u63a8\u51fa\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u586b\u8865\u6b64\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u7387\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528Award BIOS\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a Pentium\u3001Pentium \u2161\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u683c\u30024
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AMI \u4e3aAmerican Megatrend Inc.\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671fAMI BIOS\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3001\u6613\u5b66\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u653b\u5360\u53f0\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u559c\u7231\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bb8\u591a DIY\u73a9\u5bb6\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e3b\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6307\u5b9a\u975e\u91c7\u7528AMI BIOS\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u6c14\u52bf\u4e4b\u76db\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u548b\u820c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u884c\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728Pentium\u3001Pentium \u2161\u4e3b\u677f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0cAMI BIOS\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u521d\u8fc5\u901f\u7a9c\u7ea2\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5927\u597d\u6c5f\u5c71\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86Award\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u540e\u6765\u4ecd\u63a8\u51faWinBIOS\u548cHIFLEX\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u5148\u673a\u5df2\u5931\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u65e0\u529b\u56de\u5929\uff0c\u96be\u518d\u6062\u590d\u5f80\u65e5\u8363\u666f\u3002
\u25cfPhoenix
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\u25cfMicroid Research
\u5728\u8bf8\u591aBIOS\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5382\u5546\u4e2d\uff0cMicroid Research\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u7528\u6ee1\u610f\u624d\u4e70\u201d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4ece\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff08http:\\ www.mrbios.com\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5408\u7528\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u540e\u82e5\u662f\u6ee1\u610f\u624d\u987b\u6ce8\u518c\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u56de\u590d\u5230\u539fBIOS\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4ed8\u4e00\u6bdb\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u786e\u5b9e\u9020\u798f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u54cd\u4e86\u201cMR BIOS\u201d\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u3002
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Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165BIOS\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f
A\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6309\u70ed\u952e
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\u3000AMI BIOS\uff1a\u6309Del\u6216Esc\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u6709\u63d0\u793a\uff1b
\u3000COMPAQ BIOS\uff1a\u5c4f\u5e55\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u51fa\u73b0\u5149\u6807\u65f6\u6309F10\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u65e0\u63d0\u793a\uff1b
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2\u3001\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6
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3\u3001\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u8bfb\u5199CMOS\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6
\u3000\u3000\u90e8\u5206\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982QAPLUS\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9CMOS\u7684\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aCOMPAQ\u7684Professional WorkStation\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff0c\u6572F10\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86BIOS\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f
A\uff1a COMPAQ\u673a\u7684BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u3002 COMPAQ\u7684Professional WorkStation\u968f\u76d8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20SmartStart\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5e76\u628a CMOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8be5\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9CMOS\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u673a\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u673a\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165CMOS\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bf9F10\u952e\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u4e86\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528SmartStart\u5149\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210CMOS Setup\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u539f\u6765\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aCMOS\u5206\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u628a\u786c\u76d8\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5347\u7ea7BIOS
A\uff1a BIOS\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0cBIOS\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u5148\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u82b1\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u539f\u6765\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662fP\u2161\u7684CPU\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u540e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528P\u2162\u7684CPU\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6362\u4e3b\u677f\u4e86\uff1b\u770b\u7740\u522b\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u5149\u9a71\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u52a0PnP\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u7684LBA\u548cDMA\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u5b83\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7\u7535\u8111\uff01
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7535\u8111\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u969c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee4\u7535\u8111\u9ad8\u624b\u4e5f\u89c9\u5f97\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u30022000\u5e74\u7684\u5230\u6765\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u8111\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u8111\u76842000\u5e74\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u65b0\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u6b63\u4ee5\u524dBIOS\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684BIOS\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u91c7\u7528FLASH ROM(\u5feb\u95eaROM)\u4f5cBIOS\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u5176Firmware\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff1f
A\uff1a BIOS\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684ROM \u82af\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86BIOS\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u635f\u574f\u3002BIOS\u5728\u6574\u4e2aPC\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5fae\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u670960%\u81f380%\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBIOS\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6599\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u7535\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff08\u4f8b\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u88ad\u8fc7\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u7528i820\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7684\u534e\u7855\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u677f\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51fa\u7684\u534e\u7855P3C\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684Live Update\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u653e\u5165\u968f\u673a\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5149\u76d8\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u7684\u9009\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u5e76\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684BIOS\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7 ?
A\uff1a\u4eceBIOS\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0cBIOS\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u7531ROM\u3001EPROM\u3001 EEPROM\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684FLASH ROM\uff0cROM\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u5185\u90e8Firmware\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002ROM\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6cd5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4fbf\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\uff1bEPROM\u7684\u64e6\u9664\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u64e6\u9664\u5668\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u64e6\u9664\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eceEEPROM\u8d77\uff0cBIOS\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff08\uff0b 12V\uff09\u6216\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b8c\u6210\u5237\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7fEEPROM\u82af\u7247\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002FLASH ROM\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\uff08\uff0b5V\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fROM\u3001EPROM\u3001EEPROM\u3001FLASH ROM\uff1f
A\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u673a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u521d\u671f\uff0cBIOS\u90fd\u5b58\u653e\u5728ROM\uff08Read Only Memory\uff0c\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u3002ROM\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5728ROM\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u70e7\u5f55\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u70e7\u5f55\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5199\u5165\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u8d44\u6599\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u820d\u5f03\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba2\u505a\u4e00\u4efd\u3002ROM\u662f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u7528\u5728\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002
\u7531\u4e8eROM\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u4e86PROM\uff08Programmable ROM\uff0c\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bROM\uff09\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684PROM\u5185\u90e8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5199\u5165\u540e\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u51fa\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5df2\u5199\u5165\u7684\u82af\u7247\u53ea\u80fd\u62a5\u5e9f\u3002PROM\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548cROM\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6210\u672c\u6bd4ROM\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5199\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4ROM\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6162\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c11\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u5408\u6216\u662fROM\u91cf\u4ea7\u524d\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002
EPROM\uff08Erasable Programmable ROM\uff0c\u53ef\u64e6\u9664\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bROM\uff09\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u64e6\u9664\u548c\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86PROM\u82af\u7247\u53ea\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002EPROM\u82af\u7247\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5c01\u88c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f00\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u900f\u8fc7\u8be5\u5b54\u7167\u5c04\u5185\u90e8\u82af\u7247\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u64e6\u9664\u5176\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u82af\u7247\u64e6\u9664\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u7528\u5230EPROM\u64e6\u9664\u5668\u3002EPROM\u5185\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5199\u5165\u8981\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u5199\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u538b\uff08VPP=12\u201424V\uff0c\u968f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82af\u7247\u578b\u53f7\u800c\u5b9a\uff09\u3002EPROM \u7684\u578b\u53f7\u662f\u4ee527\u5f00\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u598227C020(8*256K)\u662f\u4e00\u72472M Bits\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684EPROM\u82af\u7247\u3002EPROM\u82af\u7247\u5728\u5199\u5165\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\u8d34\u7eb8\u6216\u80f6\u5e03\u628a\u7a97\u53e3\u5c01\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u800c\u4f7f\u8d44\u6599\u53d7\u635f\u3002
\u9274\u4e8e EPROM\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS ROM\u82af\u7247\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u91c7\u7528EPROM\uff08Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM\uff0c\u7535\u53ef\u64e6\u9664\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bROM\uff09\u3002EPROM\u7684\u64e6\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4ee5Byte\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u4fee\u6539\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u8d44\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u6d17\u6389\u624d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6446\u8131\u4e86EPROM Eraser\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002EPROM\u5728\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7528\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u6539\u5199\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53cc\u7535\u538b\u82af\u7247\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8eEPROM\u82af\u7247\u7684\u53cc\u7535\u538b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fBIOS\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6bd2\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8df3\u7ebf\u5f00\u5173\u6253\u81f3\u201cON\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u7ed9\u82af\u7247\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5347\u7ea7\uff1b\u5e73\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u628a\u8df3\u7ebf\u5f00\u5173\u6253\u81f3\u201cOFF\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62CIH\u7c7b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9BIOS\u82af\u7247\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e3b\u677f\u91c7\u7528 EPROM\u4f5c\u4e3aBIOS\u82af\u7247\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002
FLASH ROM\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5355\u7535\u538b\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3cEPROM\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0a\u4fbf\u628aFLASH ROM\u4f5c\u4e3aEPROM\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002FLASH ROM\u5728\u64e6\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5220\u9664\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5Byte\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5Sector\uff08\u53c8\u79f0Block\uff09\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0cSector \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u968f\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5199\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4ee5Byte\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u5199\u5165\uff1bFLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5355\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8df3\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5373\u53ef\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff1bFLASH ROM\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u5927\u4e8eEPROM\uff0c\u7ea6512K\u5230\u81f38M KBit\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7801\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86EPROM\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS ROM\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fCIH\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

BIOS\u95ee\u7b542
Q\uff1a\u600e\u4e48\u786e\u5b9a\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u662f\u53ef\u64e6\u5199\u7684BIOS ?
A\uff1a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u628a\u673a\u7bb1\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00BIOS \u82af\u7247\u4e0a(\u4e00\u822c\u662f28 \u6216 32\u811a\u7684\u53cc\u5217\u76f4\u63d2\u5f0f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u8d34\u7684\u662f\u5370\u6709BIOS\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u5c01\u6761\uff09\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u82af\u7247\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u64e6\u5199\u7684BIOS\u3002
Am29F010\uff1aAMD 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
Am28F010\u3001Am28F010A\uff1a AMD 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
AT28C010\u3001AT28MC010\u3001AT29C010\u3001AT29LC010\u3001AT29MC010\uff1aAtmel 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
CAT28F010V5\u3001CAT28F010V5I\uff1aCatalyst 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
CAT28F010\u3001CAT28F010I\uff1aCatalyst 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
28F010\uff1aFujitsu\uff08\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\uff0912 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM \u6216 ISSI 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
HN58C1000\uff1aHitachi\uff08\u4e1c\u829d\uff09 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
HN28F101\u3001HN29C010\u3001HN29C010B\u3001HN58C1001\u3001HN58V1001\uff1aHitachi \uff08\u4e1c\u829d\uff0912 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
A28F010\u300128F001BX-B\u300128F001BX-T\u300128F010\uff1aIntel 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
M5M28F101FP\u3001M5M28F101P\u3001M5M28F101RV\u3001M5M28F101VP\uff1aMitsubishi 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
MX28F1000\uff1aMXIC 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
MSM28F101\uff1aOKI 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
KM29C010\uff1aSamsung 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
DQ28C010\u3001DYM28C010\u3001DQM28C010A\uff1aSEEQ 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
DQ47F010\u3001DQ48F010\uff1aSEEQ 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
M28F010\u3001M28F1001\uff1aSGS-Thomson 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
28EE011\u300129EE010\uff1aSST 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
PH29EE010\uff1aSST 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
TMS29F010\uff1aTexas-Instr 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
TMS28F010\uff1aTexas-Instr 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
W29EE011\uff1aWinbond 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
W27F010\uff1aWinbond 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
X28C010\u3001X28C010I\u3001XM28C010\u3001XM28C010I\uff1aXICOR 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
29LVxxx – 3V FLASH ROM (\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1)
28Cxxx \u2013 EEPROM\uff0c\u548cFLASH ROM\u76f8\u4f3c
27Cxxx\uff1a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5199\u5165ROM\u3002CAT28F010V5\u3001CAT28F010V5I\uff1aCatalyst 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
CAT28F010\u3001CAT28F010I\uff1aCatalyst 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
28F010\uff1aFujitsu\uff08\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\uff0912 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM \u6216 ISSI 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
HN58C1000\uff1aHitachi\uff08\u4e1c\u829d\uff09 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
HN28F101\u3001HN29C010\u3001HN29C010B\u3001HN58C1001\u3001HN58V1001\uff1aHitachi \uff08\u4e1c\u829d\uff0912 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
A28F010\u300128F001BX-B\u300128F001BX-T\u300128F010\uff1aIntel 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
M5M28F101FP\u3001M5M28F101P\u3001M5M28F101RV\u3001M5M28F101VP\uff1aMitsubishi 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
MX28F1000\uff1aMXIC 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
MSM28F101\uff1aOKI 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
KM29C010\uff1aSamsung 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
DQ28C010\u3001DYM28C010\u3001DQM28C010A\uff1aSEEQ 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
DQ47F010\u3001DQ48F010\uff1aSEEQ 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
M28F010\u3001M28F1001\uff1aSGS-Thomson 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
28EE011\u300129EE010\uff1aSST 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
PH29EE010\uff1aSST 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
TMS29F010\uff1aTexas-Instr 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
TMS28F010\uff1aTexas-Instr 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
W29EE011\uff1aWinbond 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
W27F010\uff1aWinbond 12 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
X28C010\u3001X28C010I\u3001XM28C010\u3001XM28C010I\uff1aXICOR 5 \u4f0f\u7684 FLASH ROM
29LVxxx – 3V FLASH ROM (\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1)
28Cxxx \u2013 EEPROM\uff0c\u548cFLASH ROM\u76f8\u4f3c
27Cxxx\uff1a\u53ea\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5199\u5165ROM\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684FLASH ROM\u548cEEPROM\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u7684ROM\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u578b\u53f7\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0d\u662f28\u621629\u7684\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684ROM\u3002
Q\uff1a\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684BIOS ?
A\uff1a
a\u3001\u5404\u5927\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5546\u7684BIOS\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u5740
\u5347\u6280\uff08Abit\uff09 http:\/\/www.abit.com.tw\/
\u5317\u5927\u7535\u5b50\uff08ability\uff09 http:\/\/www.ability-tw.com\/
\u5b8f\u57fa\uff08Acer\uff09 http:\/\/www.acer.com
\u4e09\u57ce\u79d1\u6280\uff08achitec\uff09 http:\/\/www.achitec.com.tw\/
acma http:\/\/www.acma.com\/
advantech http:\/\/www.advantech.com\/
\u82b1\u738b\uff08addonics\uff09 http:\/\/www.addonics.com.cn\/techsup.htm
\u4e2d\u5b87\u79d1\u6280\uff08Amax\uff09 http:\/\/www.amax.com.cn\/
\u8054\u5c1a \uff08AIR\uff09 http:\/\/www.airwebs.com\/download.html
\u6b27\u5f0b\uff08allways\uff09 http:\/\/www.allways.com
\u512a\u51a0\uff08amaquest\uff09 http:\/\/www.amaquest.com.tw
amptron http:\/\/www.amptron.com\/
\u5efa\u57fa\uff08Aopen\uff09 http:\/\/www.aopen.com.tw\/
\u534e\u7855\uff08Asus\uff09 http:\/\/www.asus.com.tw\/
\u4e2d\u5929\uff08ASK Technology\uff09 http:\/\/www.ask.com.hk\/
\u4e2d\u51cc\uff08Atrend\uff09 http:\/\/www.a-trend.com\/
\u5947\u81f4(A-win) http:\/\/www.a-win.com.tw\/
\u6620\u6cf0(Biostar) http:\/\/www.biostar.com.tw\/
boser http:\/\/www.boser.com.tw\/
bcmcom http:\/\/www.bcmcom.com\/tech\/tech.htm
bravobaby http:\/\/www.bravobaby.com.tw
\u627f\u542f http:\/\/www.chaintech.com.tw\/
\u5eb7\u67cf\uff08Compaq\uff09 www.compaq.com
\u4f1f\u683c\uff08catery\uff09 http:\/\/www.catery.com.tw
clevo http:\/\/www.clevo.com.tw\/
chicony http:\/\/www.chicony.com.tw\/
premiopc http:\/\/support.premiopc.com\/bios.htm
\u521b\u65b0\uff08creative\uff09 http:\/\/www. -asia.com\/china
\u8054\u8baf\uff08DataExpert\uff09 http:\/\/www.dataexpert.com.tw\/
\u94bb\u77f3\uff08DFI\uff09 http:\/\/www.dfi.com.tw\/
\u53f0\u8fbe\uff08delta \uff09 http:\/\/pc.delta.com.tw\/Download\/Downloard_e.html
\u521b\u5b8f\uff08DTK\uff09 http:\/\/www.dtk.com.tw\/
daewoo http:\/\/www.daewoocomputer.com.br\/
\u91d1\u9e70\uff08Eagle\uff09 http:\/\/www.espco.com\/
\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08ECS\uff09 http:\/\/www.ecs.com.
\u78d0\u82f1\uff08EPOX\uff09 http:\/\/www.epox.com.tw\/
\u5fc6\u534e\uff08EFA\uff09 http:\/\/www.efa.com.tw\/
elonex http:\/\/www.elonex.co.uk
enpc http:\/\/www.enpc.com.tw\/enpcbios.htm
\u6069\u96c5\uff08ennyah\uff09 http:\/\/www.ennyah.com.tw\/driver.html
\u707f\u5764\uff08eupa\uff09 http:\/\/www.eupacomputer.com
\u5927\u4f17\uff08fic\uff09 http:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/
\u798f\u6d0b\uff08fyi \uff09 http:\/\/www.fyi.com.tw\/
fugu http:\/\/www.fugu.com.tw
nfic http:\/\/www.nfic.com.tw\/
\u798f\u8fde\uff08redfox\uff09 http:\/\/www.redfox.com.tw
\u6280\u5609\uff08GigaByte http:\/\/www.gigabyte.com.tw\/
\u81f4\u798f\uff08GVC\uff09 www.gvc.com.tw
gcttech http:\/\/www.gcttech.com\/home.htm
Zaapa http:\/\/www.zaapa.com\/
\u8015\u5b87\uff08gainwar\uff09 http:\/\/www.gainward.com\/oem.htm
gemlight http:\/\/www.gemlight.com.hk\/
Hightech http:\/\/www.hightech.com.hk
\u6d69\u946b http:\/\/www.spacewalker.com\/
\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\uff08intel\uff09 http:\/\/www.intel.com\/
\u827e\u5d34\uff08iwill\uff09 http:\/\/www.iwill.com.tw\/
inventec http:\/\/www.inventec.com.tw\/
icp http:\/\/www.icpacquire.com.tw
\u6377\u90a6\uff08jbound\uff09 http:\/\/www.jbond.com\/
\u6377\u6ce2\uff08Jetway\uff09 http:\/\/www.jetway.com.tw\/”
\u6377\u4e9a\uff08JDR\uff09 http:\/\/www.2themax.com\/
jamicon http:\/\/www.jamicon.com.tw\/
jetta http:\/\/www.jetta.com\/
kamei http:\/\/www.jamicon.com.tw\/
kf-kinpo http:\/\/www.kinpo.com.tw\/
kapok http:\/\/www.kapok.com.tw\/
\u4e3d\u53f0\uff08Leadtek\uff09 http:\/\/www.leadtek.com.tw\/
\u8054\u60f3\uff08Legend\uff09 http:\/\/www.qdi.com
\u8054\u80dc\uff08lucky star\uff09 http:\/\/www.lucky-star.com.tw\/
\u795e\u8fbe\uff08MITAC\uff09 http:\/\/mitac.mic.com.tw\/
\u7687\u671d\uff08megastar\uff09 http:\/\/megastar.kamtronic.com\/
\u677e\u7acb\uff08matsonic\uff09 http:\/\/www.matsonic.com.tw
\u5fae\u661f\uff08msi\uff09 http:\/\/www.msi.com.tw\/”
\u8fc8\u80af\uff08mycomp\uff09 http:\/\/www.mycomp.com.tw\/
\u4e07\u79d1\uff08micronics\uff09 http:\/\/www.micronics.com\/
\u7f8e\u8fbe\uff08mida\uff09 http:\/\/www.mida.com.cn\/
\u8f89\u714c\uff08magic pro\uff09 http:\/\/www.magic-pro.com.hk\/
\u8fc8\u79d1\uff08MICRONICS\uff09 http:\/\/www.micronics.com
mustek http:\/\/www.mustek.com\/
NEXCOM http:\/\/www.nexcom.com.tw.
New Media nmc-pe http:\/\/www.nmc-pe.com\/main.htm
\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08octek\uff09 http:\/\/www.oceanhk.com\/
\u5965\u7f8e\u5609\uff08OMEGA\uff09 http:\/\/www.cnomega.com\/
\u9e92\u9e9f http:\/\/www.pcchips.com\/
\u78d0\u82f1\uff08Epox\uff09 http:\/\/www.unika.com.cn\/
\u677e\u666f\uff08pine\uff09 http:\/\/www.pine-tech.com\/
\u535a\u8fbe\uff08Procomp\uff09 http:\/\/www.procomp.com.tw\/
\u67cf\u80fd\uff08pcpartner\uff09 http:\/\/www.pcpartner.com\/bios\/s7bios.htm
\u8054\u60f3\uff08qdi\uff09 http:\/\/www.qdigrp.com\/”
redfox http:\/\/www.redfox.com.tw
\u6b23\u5a01\uff08Mtech\uff09 http:\/\/www.rise.com.tw
rectron http:\/\/www.rectron.co.za
\u7855\u6cf0\u514b\uff08soltek\uff09 http:\/\/www.soltek.com.tw\/
\u6885\u6377\uff08soyo\uff09 http:\/\/www.soyo.com.tw\/
\u4e0a\u666e\uff08superpower\uff09 http:\/\/www.superpower.com.tw\/”
\u5d07\u548c\uff08sowah\uff09 http:\/\/www.sowah.com\/
\u6d69\u946b\uff08shuttle\uff09 http:\/\/www.spacewalker.com\/
\u5efa\u90a6\uff08tekam \uff09 http:\/\/www.tekram.com\/
\u56fd\u50b2\u901a\uff08Topstar\uff09http:\/\/www.topstar1.com
Totem http:\/\/www.totem.com.tw\/
\u542f\u4ea8 http:\/\/www.triplex.com.tw\/
\u540c\u7ef4\uff08T&W\uff09 http:\/\/www.twsz.com
\u6cf0\u5b89\uff08Tyan\uff09 http:\/\/www.tyan.com\/
\u521b\u89c1\uff08transcend\uff09 http:\/\/www.transcend.com.tw
unicorn http:\/\/www.unicorn-computer.com.tw
USI http:\/\/www.usi.com.tw\/
\u8054\u5c1a\uff08AIR\uff09 http:\/\/www.interpromicro.com
\u4f1f\u4ed5\uff08vst \uff09 http:\/\/www.vst.com.hk\/
visiontop http:\/\/www.visiontop.com.tw\/
\u91d1\u9e70\uff08pcpartner\uff09 http:\/\/www.pcpartner.com.hk\/index.htm
\u592a\u5b87\uff08Win Tac\uff09 http:\/\/www.wintac.com.tw\/
\u6587\u677e\uff08wensonic\uff09 http:\/\/www.wensonic.com\/
winco http:\/\/www.winco.com.tw\/technical.htm
welljoin http:\/\/www.welljoin.com\/
warpspeedinc http:\/\/www.warpspeedinc.com
Arima http:\/\/www.arimacorp.com\/
\u4f70\u94b0\uff08A-Corp\uff09 http:\/\/www.acorp.com.tw\/bios.htm
\u65b0\u4f17\uff08nfic\uff09 http:\/\/www.formosa21.com.cn
\u5219\u7075\uff08zeling\uff09 http:\/\/www.zeling.com\/
\u534e\u57fa(Tomato) http:\/\/www.zida.com zida
zaapa http:\/\/www.zaapa.com\/
\u4e09\u5e1d http:\/\/www.qinzhong.com.cn\/
\u5954\u9a70 http:\/\/www.chinaparadise.com\/
\u5929\u8679\uff08uniark\uff09 http:\/\/www.uniark.com.cn
\u6c76\u9e3f http:\/\/www.zcp.com.tw
\u6b27\u7279http:\/\/www.weaa-grup.com
\u4e9a\u4f26\u5e1d http:\/\/www.atila.com.cn\/index.htm
\u6cf0\u661f\u79d1\u6280 http:\/\/www.techthink.com\/
\u7f8e\u8fbe http:\/\/www.mida.com.cn\/
\u4e09\u661f http:\/\/www.usa.samsungsemi.com\/products\/br…e\/sdramcomp.htm
\u82f1\u7fa4\uff08BTC\uff09 http:\/\/www.btc.com.tw\/btc\/index.html
\u5e7f\u8fbe http:\/\/www.seethru.com.cn
\u91d1\u957f\u57ce http:\/\/202.96.161.212\/
\u65b9\u6b63 http:\/\/www.csic.founderpku.com\/”
\u5b9e\u8fbe(STAR) http:\/\/www.star.com.cn\/
\u4e1c\u6d77 http:\/\/www.dh.com.cn\/
\u6d77\u4fe1 http:\/\/www.hisensecomputer.com\/”
\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff08\uff09 http:\/\/www.langchao.com.cn\/
TCL http:\/\/202.104.205.69\/dnsj\/
\u90c1\u91d1\u9999 (TULIP) http:\/\/www.tulip.com\/<\/p>\n

b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981 BIOS \u751f\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n

Award BIOS \u516c\u53f8 (\u7f8e\u56fd) \uff08http:\/\/www.award.com\/\uff09
Award BIOS \u516c\u53f8 (\u53f0\u6e7e) \uff08http:\/\/www.award.com.tw\/\uff09
Award \u6280\u672f\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u5fc3 \uff08\u53ea\u9650email\uff1asupport@unicore.com \uff09
AMI BIOS \u516c\u53f8 \uff08http:\/\/www.amibios.com\/\uff09
Microid Research \uff08http:\/\/www.mrbios.com\/\uff09
Micro Firmware\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u53d1\u884cPhoenix BIOS\u53ca\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6 \uff08http:\/\/www.firmware.com\/\uff09
Phoenix BIOS \u516c\u53f8 \uff08http:\/\/www.phoenix.com\/\uff09
Unicore\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bBIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6 (\u53ea\u9650Award BIOS)\uff08 http:\/\/www.unicore.com\/\uff09<\/p>\n

BIOS\u95ee\u7b543<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5907\u4efdBIOS\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u81ea\u68c0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6309F8\u8c03\u51fa\u542f\u52a8\u9009\u62e9\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cSafe mode command prompt only\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u7eafDOS\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8fAWDFLASH.EXE\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5347\u7ea7 BIOS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u5b58\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cY\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u68c0\u6d4b\u753b\u9762\u5e76\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u201cN\u201d\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u529e ?<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u4e3b\u677f\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u5f97\u77e5\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u6709\u5382\u5546\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c06\u5382\u5546\u6807\u5fd7\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5374\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u65f6\u6309\u4e0b\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684Pause\/Break\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff08\u6216\u524d\u4e24\u884c\uff09\u4e3aBIOS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u77e5BIOS\u7684\u51fa\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u578b\u53f7\u53ca\u6240\u7528\u7684BIOS\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\uff1b\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8c61CTBIOS.EXE\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u3001AWARD BIOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u751a\u81f3BIOS\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\uff1bAMIMBID.EXE\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u6d4b\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528AMI\u516c\u53f8\u7684BIOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u3002Award\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684BIOS Wizard\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u6ce8\u518c\u5347\u7ea7\u672c\u673a\u7684BIOS\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u65b0\u8fd1\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f51\u6765\u641c\u7d22\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u8981\u6c42\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u89c4\u683c\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f04\u9519\u4e86\u4e3b\u677f\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8005\u5347\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7279\u522b\u614e\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fBIOS\uff0dID\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u8f83\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u51c6\u8be5BIOS\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5382\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u9274\u522bBIOS\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8bc6\u522bBIOS ID\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981BIOS ID\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u5176BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5AWARD\u516c\u53f8\u7684BIOS\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u7684BIOS ID\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7535\u6e90\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0Award Modular BIOS(\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edfBIOS\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7)\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u68c0\u6d4b\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bPause\u952e\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5c4f\u5e55\u5e95\u7aef\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a10\/16\/97\uff0di430TX\uff0dALI513x\uff0d2A59IF3BC\uff0d00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c2A59IF3BC\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c2A59I\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7b2c6\u3001\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u5b57\u7b26\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7ed9\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u201cF3\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u201cFYI(\u798f\u626c)\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0cAMI BIOS\uff0cINTEL\u4e3b\u677f\u3001ACER\u4e3b\u677f\u3001ASUS\u4e3b\u677f\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u77e5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a MODBIN.EXE\u662fAward\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9BIOS\u5185\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793aBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u5b9a\u627e\u5230\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\u5fc5\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u672c\u673a\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u679c\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08*.BIN\u6216*.ROM\uff09\uff1b\u542f\u52a8 MODBIN\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684BIOS\uff0dID\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e8c\u8005\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u627e\u5230\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7Award BIOS\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\u201cInsufficient memory \uff08\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

a. \u5728BIOS\u7684\u201cChipset Features\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\uff0c \u628a\u201c Video Bios Cacheable\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aDisable\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

c. \u91cd\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u201cWindows Starting\u201d\u65f6\u6309Ctrl+F5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\u8f7dDrvspace.bin\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6108K \u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

d. \u5347\u7ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u8fdb\u5165BIOS\u7684\u201cChipset Features\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u201cVideo Bios Cacheable\u201d\u91cd\u8bbe\u4e3aEnable\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aBIOS\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u574f\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1aCIH\u662f\u53f7\u79f0\u80fd\u7834\u574f\u201c\u7535\u8111\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u6076\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6e05\u7a7aBIOS\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f00\u673a\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u7a33\u6216\u7535\u6e90\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e2d\u6709\u5c16\u5cf0\u8109\u51b2\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210BIOS\u82af\u7247\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5355\u7535\u538b\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6709\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cc\u7535\u538b\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5355\u7535\u538bBIOS\u82af\u7247\u9632\u62a4\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u677f\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62BIOS\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5237\u65b0BIOS\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5237\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u9020\u6210BIOS\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u30001.\u5728\u5199\u5165BIOS\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65ad\u7535\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u88c5\u6709UPS\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u4fbf\u65ad\u7535\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884cBIOS\u5237\u65b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30002.\u6587\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u8005\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u4e86\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5237\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30003.\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u8bef\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u54c1\u724c\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u578b\u53f7\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u5e76\u4e0d\u7e41\u6742\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u7eafDOS\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u4e0e\u4f60\u4e3b\u677f\u76f8\u7b26\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u867d\u8bf4\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u4e00\u6837\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u53ef\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u69fd\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u539f\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

3\u3001BIOS\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u9700\u8981BIOS\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cBIOS\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u5230BIOS\u7684\u82af\u7247\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u539f\u5382\u7684BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u914d\u5957\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u540cBIOS\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

AWDFLASH.EXE (\u5bf9 Award BIOS) \uff1bAMIFLASH.EXE (\u5bf9 AMI BIOS)\uff1bPHFLASH.EXE(\u5bf9Phoenix BIOS)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5382\u5bb6\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cAward BIOS\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a*.BIN\uff0cAMI BIOS\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a*.ROM\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u520a\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u8f6f\u76d8\u4e0a\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u4e0d\u51fa\u6216\u53ea\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u505a\u5347\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5982\u679c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u6709\u6062\u590d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u7559BIOS\u7684Boot Block\u5757\uff0c\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u6539\u5199Boot Block\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62f7\u8d1d\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u524d\u5728BIOS\u91cc\u628a\u201cSystem BIOS Cacheable\u201d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u8bbe\u4e3aDisabled\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u5199\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u505c\u7535\u6216\u534a\u9014\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528UPS\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e0d\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u5728WINDOWS\u4e0b\u5347\u7ea7BIOS<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684BIOS\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7eafDOS\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u8f7d\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u9a7b\u7559\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728WINDOWS 2000\u548cWINDOWS ME\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86MS\uff0dDOS\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u5609\u5f00\u53d1\u7684@BIOS FLASHer\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u5728Windows\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6280\u5609\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b83\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

@BIOS FLASHer\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4fa6\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u6280\u5609\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a@BIOS FLASHer\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u975e\u6280\u5609\u4e3b\u677f\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5237\u65b0\u975e\u6280\u5609\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5148\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5546\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e3b\u677f\u6700\u65b0\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u9632BIOS\u5199\u5165\u7684\u8df3\u7ebf\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5c06\u9632BIOS\u5199\u5165\u7684\u9009\u9876\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cDisable\u201d\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201cUpdate New BIOS\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5237\u65b0\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u4e0a\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728WINDOWS\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u572810\u79d2\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u6d88\u606f\u6846\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4BIOS\u4e0d\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u5907BIOS\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e3b\u677f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u65e0\u654c\u9501\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6280\u5609\u7b49\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u53ccBIOS\u529f\u80fd\uff0cINTEL810\u3001815\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684Boot block\u5757\u6280\u672f\u3001\u535a\u767b\u4e3b\u677f\u7684AIR BUS\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5907\u4efd\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u5907\u4efd\uff08ROM\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e07\u4e00\u3002\u653e\u5728\u62bd\u5c49\u91cc\u7684BIOS\u80af\u5b9a\u6bd4\u653e\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u5907\u7247\u53ef\u9760\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u5907\u4efd\u7684BIOS\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u4e3b\u677f\u9001\u4e00\u7247\u540e\u5907BIOS\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528EEPROM\u82af\u7247\u4f5cBIOS\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5176\u5347\u7ea7\u8df3\u7ebf\uff08\uff0b12V\u7535\u538b\u7aef\uff09\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201cOFF\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0b12V\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7ba1\u811a\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u6539\u5199BIOS\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eFLASH ROM\uff0c\u5c06\u82af\u7247\u7684WE#\u811a\u548c\u4e3b\u677f\u7535\u8def\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7fBIOS\u82af\u7247\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u8bfb\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u65f6\u52e4\u4e8e\u6740\u6bd2\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3b\u677fFLASH ROM\u4e2d\u7684BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a PC\u673a\u4e0a\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5347\u7ea7\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u6709EEPROM\u82af\u7247\uff08\u5982Intel\u768428F001BX\uff09\u548cFLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\uff08\u5982winbond\u768429C020\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5Intel\u768428F001BX\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684EEPROM\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Boot Block\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5757\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBoot Block\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u5f53EEPROM\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u533a\u5757\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 Boot Block\u5185\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u4e8e\u5b8c\u597d\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7684BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u3001ISA\u663e\u5361\u4ee5\u53ca\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u76d8\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u6574\u4e2aEEPROM\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728EEPROM\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\uff0b12V\u7684VPP\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u538b\uff1bBoot Block\u5757\u7684\u6539\u5199\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a+12V\u7535\u538b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528EEPROM\u82af\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3aBIOS\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5747\u5305\u542b\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8df3\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u6b64FLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b+12V\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539EEPROM\u4e2d\u7684Boot Block\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u77ed\u63a5\u6b64\u8df3\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b+12V\u7535\u538b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u4e3a+5V\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u82af\u7247\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684BIOS\u88abCIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\uff0b12V\u8df3\u7ebf\u5904\u4e8e\u77ed\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373EEPROM\u82af\u7247\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709+12V\u7535\u538b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u677f\u5382\u5546\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff08\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u51fa\u5382\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u538b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8df3\u7ebf\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u77ed\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3001\u6709\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7528\u6237\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5382\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762Boot Block\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728Intel\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cIntel\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u9879\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662fIntel\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7684FLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Intel 28F001BX\u82af\u7247\u300128F002BX\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5728810\u3001815\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684I82802AB\u82af\u7247\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709InteL\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8c61Atmel\u3001MXIC\u3001SST\u3001Winbond\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ba1\u811a\u517c\u5bb9\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u6765\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86FLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u82af\u7247\u5728+5V\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53555V\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4fbf\u662f\u9020\u6210BIOS\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u7684Boot Block\u533a\u57df\u5757\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684Boot Block\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0cBIOS\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5757\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u7528CBROM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8c61W29C020\u8fd9\u79cdFLASH \uff32\uff2f\uff2d\u82af\u7247\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1aCIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u7834\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u7684\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b64\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662fFLASH ROM\u4e2d\u7684BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8f6f\u76d8\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53d7CIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u7684FLASH ROM\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u6539\u5199\u4e86\uff08\u5c31\u8c61\u6211\u4eec\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5199\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64FLASH ROM\u82af\u7247\u5c31\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u82af\u7247\u5199\u5165\u5668\uff08\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u5148\u7684FLASH ROM\u4e2d\u5199\u5165BIOS\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201cCIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u7834\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u89c2\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\uff0c\u8c61\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0bFLASH ROM\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u201c\u7834\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u90a3\u4e48\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6247\u533a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u4e3a\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6247\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f\u201d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662fBIOS\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002CIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u7834\u574f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u628a\u78c1\u76d8\u62ff\u5230\u522b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b \u5373\u53ef\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88abCIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u80fd\u8bfb\u5199ROM\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u4e0a\uff08\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\uff09\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528BIOS\u7684Boot Block\u5757\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684BIOS ?<\/p>\n

A\uff1aBIOS\u635f\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684BIOS\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u82af\u7247\u7269\u7406\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684firmware\u88ab\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528BIOS\u7684Boot-block\u5757\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u4e8eAWARD BIOS\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u91cc\u90fd\u6709Boot-block\u5757\uff08\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684AMI BIOS\u4e5f\u6709\uff09\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u65f6\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u3002Boot-block\u5757\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u5f88\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u5982\uff1a\u8f6f\u76d8\u3001ISA\u663e\u5361\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5224\u65adFLASH ROM\u4e2d\u7684Boot-block\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f00\u673a\u540e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u9ed1\u5c4f, \u4f46\u5587\u53ed\u91cc\u8fd8\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u5600\u5600\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8f6f\u9a71\u4e5f\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u68c0\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660eBoot-block\u5757\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

Boot-block\u53ea\u652f\u6301ISA\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u76f2\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528AUTOEXEC.BAT\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210BIOS\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e00\u5f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\uff0c\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7eafDOS\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982config.sys\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u628a\u516c\u7528BIOS\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cBIOS\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acbAUTOEXEC.BAT,\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\uff1aAWDFLASH XXX.BIN \/SN \/PY\uff08XXX.BIN\u662f\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\/SN \/PY\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5907\u4efd\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6b64\u76d8\u63d2\u5165\u673a\u5668\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u201d\u5730\u66f4\u65b0BIOS\uff0c\u7b49\u6570\u5206\u949f\u540e\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q:\u5982\u4f55\u7528BIOS\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u4fee\u590d\u635f\u574f\u7684\u82af\u7247<\/p>\n

A: \u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u53c8\u79f0\u5199\u5165\u5668\u3001\u5199\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5bf9ROM\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684ROM\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u5199\uff32\uff2f\uff2d\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\uff12\uff17\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\uff25\uff30\uff32\uff2f\uff2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\uff12\uff18\u3001\uff12\uff19\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7535\u53ef\u64e6\u9664\uff32\uff2f\uff2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9ad8\u6863\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u82af\u7247\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u5e26\u5347\u538b\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u79cdROM\u82af\u7247\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff08\u5bf9\uff25\uff30\uff32\uff2f\uff2d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u662f\u9700\u8981\uff12\uff10\u591a\u4f0f\u7684\u7535\u538b\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u7247\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e0d\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u82af\u7247\u9009\u62e9\u3001LOAD\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bfb\u51fa\u82af\u7247\u5185\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u67e5\u7a7a\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u82af\u7247\u7684\u578b\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981LOAD\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u6309\u5220\u9664\u3001\u67e5\u7a7a\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6821\u9a8c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u628a\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5230\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b8c\u597d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u5907\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u6d4b\u4e4b\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u4fee\u590dBIOS\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

BIOS\u95ee\u7b544<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u201c\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u201d\u6cd5\u4fee\u590dBIOS<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u201c\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u201d\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u62ff\u4e3b\u677f\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u5668\uff08\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\uff09\u6765\u628aBIOS\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u7bb1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u5c06BIOS\u82af\u7247\u4ece\u63d2\u5ea7\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u62d4\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f2f\u6298\u7684\u7ba1\u811a\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u56de\u7ba1\u5ea7\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u63d2\u5f97\u592a\u7d27\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u4e00\u53ea\u5f15\u811a\u90fd\u548c\u7ba1\u5ea7\u521a\u597d\u63a5\u89e6\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u53d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u63d2\u56de\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u7684BIOS\u7248\u672c\u5199\u5230\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5373\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684BIOS\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0eBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0eBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c31\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u3002\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684AMI\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u59828.27\u7248\u7684AMIFLASH.EXE\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411BIOS\u4e2d\u5f3a\u884c\u5199\u5165\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982AWARD\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u6cd5\u4fee\u590dBIOS\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62d4\u4e0b\u597d\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u63d2\u4e0a\u5df2\u635f\u574f\u7684\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u5237\u65b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u7387\u9650\u989d\uff0cROM\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u5e26\u7535\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u7ba1\u811a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ed\u63d2\u62d4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7ba1\u811a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u63d2\u4e0a\u6216\u62d4\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6d6a\u6d8c\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u548c\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u538b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u51fb\u7a7f\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41\u4f1a\u4f7f\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u94dd\u819c\u5f15\u7ebf\u88ab\u7194\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82af\u7247\u6bc1\u574f\u578b\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230BIOS\u82af\u7247\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a BIOS\u82af\u7247\u635f\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u8054\u7cfb\u4e3b\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9bBIOS\u82af\u7247\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u5356\u76f8\u5173\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7535\u8111\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982 Unicore Software\uff08http:\/\/www.unicore.com\/\uff09 \u6216 Midco Computers (\u4ee5\u524d\u7684 RC Systems\u516c\u53f8\uff0chttp:\/\/www.midcocomputers.com\/)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u507f\u5730\u63d0\u4f9bBIOS\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u90fd\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fdc\u6c34\u4e0d\u89e3\u8fd1\u6e34\u554a\uff01\u56fd\u5185\u7684BIOS\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9bBIOS\u82af\u7247\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e2d\u6587YAHOO\u7b49\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165BIOS\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590dINTEL\u4e3b\u677f\u7684BIOS\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1aINTEL\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5177\u6709Boot-block\u5757\uff0c\u5176BIOS \u635f\u574f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u628aBIOS\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6309INTEL\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u628a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u201cFLASH Recovery\u201d \u7684\u8df3\u7ebf\u653e\u5728recovery mode\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u76d8\u653e\u5165\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u7684Boot-block\u5757\u4e0d\u652f\u6301PCI\u7684\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9e23\u7b1b\u58f0\u548c\u8f6f\u76d8LED\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5f53\u673a\u5668\u54cd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684LED\u4eae\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u3002\u5f53\u8f6f\u76d8\u7684LED\u706f\u706d\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5173\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u628a\u8df3\u7ebf\u6062\u590d\u5230\u7f3a\u7701\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u542f\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684BIOS\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u53c8\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7740\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u578b\u53f7\u76f8\u540c\u3001BIOS\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u4e0d\u540c\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528CBROM.EXE\u628a\u8be5BIOS\u4e2d\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6a21\u5757\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u65b0\u7684CPU\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u5b83\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528CBROM.EXE\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2aBIOS\u4e2d\u7684 CPU\u5fae\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5199\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u65b0\u7684CPU\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u5bf9BIOS\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5728Award\u6216AMI\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u7684BIOS\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6 ?<\/p>\n

A\uff1aAward \u548cAMI\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u677f\u548c\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u518d\u5229\u7528Award\/AMI\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5de5\u5177, \u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9bBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u6bd4Award\/AMI\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728http:\/\/www.award.com.tw\/download\/bios\/\u91cc\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u597d\u591a\u4e3b\u677f\u5982ali\u3001cyrix \u3001intel\u3001opti\u3001sis \u3001via\u7684BIOS\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5148\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u91cc\u627e\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u6765\u6b64\u5904\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6211\u7684BIOS\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9 ?<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u4e3b\u677f\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58BIOS\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

A\uff1a BIOS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u7684CMOS\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eCMOS\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u53d7\u635f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f00\u673a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aCMOS\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u6216\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4CMOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u539f\u5148\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u60f3\u8981\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

Norton Utilities\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6551\u63f4\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aCMOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6740\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6KV300\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5728DEBUG\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590dBIOS\u7684\u51fa\u5382\u503c\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9AMI\/Award BIOS:<\/p>\n

C:\DEBUG (\u5728\u7eafDOS\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fwindows\u91cc\u7684DOS\u7a97\u53e3)<\/p>\n

-O 70 17<\/p>\n

-O 71 17<\/p>\n

Q<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9Phoenix BIOS:<\/p>\n

C:\DEBUG (\u5728\u7eafDOS\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662fwindows\u91cc\u7684DOS\u7a97\u53e3)<\/p>\n

-O 70 FF<\/p>\n

-O 71 17<\/p>\n

Q<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4BIOS\u6709\u4e07\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5417?<\/p>\n

A\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u9488\u5bf9 Award BIOS:<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5bc6\u7801: AWARD_SW, j262 , HLT, SER, SKY_FOX, BIOSTAR, ALFAROME, lkwpeter, j256, AWARD?SW, LKWPETER, Syxz, aLLy, 589589, 589721, awkward, CONCAT<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9488\u5bf9AMI BIOS:<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u8bd5\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5bc6\u7801:AMI, BIOS, PASSWORD, HEWITT RAND, AMI?SW, AMI_SW, LKWPETER, A.M.I.<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7834\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664CMOS\u53e3\u4ee4\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u6240\u8c13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664CMOS\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u7ed9CMOS\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u653e\u7535\u6765\u6e05\u9664CMOS\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ecBIOS\u53e3\u4ee4\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8df3\u7ebf\u77ed\u63a5\u6cd5\uff0fDIP\u5f00\u5173
\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u89e3\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u677f\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u201c\u8df3\u7ebf\u201d\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u6e05\u9664\u201cBIOS\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u5728\u540e\u5907\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u90fd\u505a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cCMOS Reset\u201d\u7684\u8df3\u7ebf\u3002\u65ad\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u673a\u7bb1\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u677f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u811a\u77ed\u63a5\u6570\u79d2\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6e05\u9664\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u653e\u7535\u77ed\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u673a\u624d\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u9664CMOS\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u7167\u4e3b\u677f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u9664\u53e3\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8bb0\u7740\u5c06\u8df3\u7ebf\u6216\u5f00\u5173\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u751a\u81f3\u635f\u574f\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u88c5\u54c1\u724c\u673a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5c06\u8df3\u7ebf\u505a\u6210DIP\u5f00\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u5c06CMOS\u5f00\u5173\u62e8\u5230ON\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u77ed\u63a5\u8df3\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u77ed\u63a5\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u505aCMOS Reset\u8df3\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u8df3\u7ebf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u673a\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u673a\u7bb1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u677f\u7535\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u7ebf\uff08\u673a\u7bb1\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u63a5\u5728\u5730\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff09\u548cCMOS\u82af\u7247\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u6839\u5bfc\u7ebf\u4e00\u7aef\u63a5\u5730\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5728CMOS\u82af\u7247\u5916\u9732\u7684\u7ba1\u811a\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u5300\u901f\u5212\u8fc7\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u653e\u7535\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6f0f\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u591a\u5212\u4e24\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u4fa6\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u5fae\u661f\u3001\u78d0\u82f1\u7b49\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u4fa6\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u4fa6\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8bfb\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684POST CODE\uff0c\u7ecf\u8bd1\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u4e3b\u677f\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u786c\u4ef6\u4fa6\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5382\u5bb6\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fAWARD\u3001AMI\u8fd8\u662fPHOENIX\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684POST CODE\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u6211\u4fa6\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5f53BIOS\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8be5POST CODE\u5199\u516580h\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5199\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2aPOST CODE\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u6b7b\u673a\uff0c\u6839\u636e80H\u5730\u5740\u7684POST CODE\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u4fa6\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u8bfb\u53d680H\u5730\u5740\u5185\u7684POST CODE\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8bd1\u7801\u5668\u8bd1\u7801\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u6570\u7801\u7ba1\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7801\u7ba1\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u768416\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u5224\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u677f\u90a3\u51e0\u58f0\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u58f0\u6765\u7c97\u7565\u5224\u65ad\u786c\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u786c\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u5185\u5b58\u8fd8\u662fCPU\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8d85\u9891\u7684\u9650\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u67e5\u969c\u65e0\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u53ccBIOS\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e3b\u677f\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u65e2\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u574f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6280\u5609\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Dual BIOS \u6280\u672f\u6700\u4e3a\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u8c61\u6280\u5609BX2000\u4e3b\u677f\u5c31\u5177\u5907Dual BIOS\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aBIOS\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff08Master\uff09BIOS\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4ece\uff08Slave\uff09BIOS\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4e3bBIOS\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3bBIOS\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3bBIOS\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7528\u5907\u4efdBIOS\u91cd\u5199\u4e3bBIOS\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3bBIOS\u65f6\u523b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4e07\u4e00\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u590d\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5907\u4efdBIOS\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u603b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u5757BIOS\u6765\u4fee\u590d\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u5757BIOS\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301BIOS\u4e0d\u88ab\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0d\u81f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u88abCIH\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574fBIOS\u800c\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fae\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u7684 \u201cSafeBIOS\u201d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6280\u5609\u7684\u53cc\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5fae\u661f\u516c\u53f8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u975e\u8981\u914d\u5907\u4e24\u5757BIOS\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3BIOS\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u914d\u5907\u5bb9\u91cf\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u4e3b\u677f\u5927\u4e00\u500d\u76844MB BIOS\uff0c\u6b64BIOS\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5f00\u673a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u533a\u7684BIOS\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u533a\u57df\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u82af\u7247\u7269\u7406\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ccBIOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u519b\u8986\u706d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u535a\u767b\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u622a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u521b\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0fBIOS\u2014\u2014AIR BUS\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5757BIOS\u82af\u7247\u5185\u5efa\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u5361\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u906d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6b64\u5361\u63d2\u5165\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u63d2\u69fd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5361\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u7684BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u53ccBIOS\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u627f\u542fTwin BIOS \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ccBIOS\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684BIOS\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1CIH\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u88ad\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u53ccBIOS\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ccBIOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53ccBIOS\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u53ccBIOS\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u8f7b\u677e\u5efa\u7acb\u53ccBIOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u53ccBIOS\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6362Award BIOS\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684EPA\u753b\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a
a\u3001\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u6709BIOS\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08 *.BIN \uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u677fBIOS\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6765\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f60\u4e3b\u677f\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3001\u5230http:\/\/www.flazh.de\/\u4e0b\u8f7dBMPTOEPA\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c BMPTOEPA\u662f\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8eWindows9x\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u628aBMP \u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aEPA \u3002<\/p>\n

c\u3001\u6709\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7684EPA \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e13\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6CBROM.EXE \u6216 CBROM6.EXE\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u628aEPA\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728*.BIN\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCBROM *.BIN \/EPA EPA.epa \uff08*.BIN \u662fBIOS\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cEPA.epa\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u7684EPA\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002CBROM.EXE \u9002\u7528\u4e8eAward V4.51 \uff0c\u800cCBROM6.EXE\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAward V6.0 \u3002<\/p>\n

d\u3001\u5347\u7ea7BIOS\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u6210\u529f\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230EPA\u56fe\u6807\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

eE\u3001\u5982\u679cBIOS\u4e2d\u539f\u6765\u7684EPA\u56fe\u6807\u662fBMP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528CBROM\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684BMP\u56fe\u6807\u66ff\u6362BIOS\u4e2d\u539f\u6765\u7684EPA\u56fe\u6807\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\u7684EPA\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9AWARD\u7684BIOS\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662fAWARD\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\uff1b\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u652f\u6301 BIOS \u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5347\u7ea7\u8df3\u7ebf\u6253\u5f00\uff1b\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6 AWDFLASH \uff1b\u4f60\u8981\u4e3a\u4e07\u4e00\u5347\u7ea7\u5931\u8d25\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff01<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u7684EPA\u56fe\u6807\u3001LOGO\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 CBROM ***.BIN \/EPA EXTRACT \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u7406\u8981\u5206\u79bb\u5168\u5c4f\u5f00\u673a\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528 CBROM ***. BIN \/LOGO EXTRACT \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684BIOS\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u7528CBROM\u770b\u5230\u7684EPA pattern\u9879\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u662fXXX.BIN \u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u6210EPA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6765\u529e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301BMP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u652f\u6301EPA\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528CBROM ***. BIN \/D\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e71\u7801\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aCBROM.EXE\u7684\u7248\u672c\u592a\u4f4e\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u30021.30\u7248\u7684CBROM.EXE\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301AWARD6.0\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u770bAWARD6.0\u7684BIOS\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u4e71\u7801\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u7684CBROM.EXE\u662f2.08\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301AWARD6.0\u7684BIOS\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u6211\u7684BIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7528\u7684\u662fEPA\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u5c4f\u7684BMP LOGO\u56fe\u5f62\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 LOGO \u53c2\u6570\u5f3a\u884c\u628a BMP \u6587\u4ef6\u5199\u8fdb BIN \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f3a\u884c\u5199\u5165\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7528EPATOBMP\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u6362BMP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\uff1a2564 bytes wrong\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309 136*126 \u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5355\u8272BMP\u56fe\u5f62\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u5c0f\u5c31\u662f2582 Bytes\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f5c\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u8272\u7684\u3002EPATOBMP\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301136*126\u6216136*84\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u8272BMP \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u522b\u662f2582 Bytes\u548c1742 Bytes\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u6211\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u589e\u52a0\u5f00\u673a\u65f6\u50cf\u54c1\u724c\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5168\u5c4f\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u5165 BMP \u540e\u82b1\u5c4f\uff0c\u6216\u6ca1\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5199\u516516\u8272\u7684BMP\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u548cFLASH ROM\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b83\u4eec\u6709 1M \u548c 2M \u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5148\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u7684 BIOS \u662f\u4e0d\u662f 2M \u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u673a\u4f1a\u5927\u4e9b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f BMP \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u673a\u91cc\u9762\u7684BMP \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aBMP \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7528BMP\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q\uff1a\u5199\u5165BMP\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cBIOS\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u57281M\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528CBROM\u628aBIOS\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53bb\u6389\uff08\u5982\u53bb\u6389\u91cc\u9762\u7684AWDFLASH.EXE\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5199\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u628a1M\u7684\u82af\u7247\u6362\u62102M\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f7f\u75281M\u5bb9\u91cfBIOS\u7684\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0d\u652f\u63012M\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684BIOS\u82af\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n

Q:BIOS\u76842000\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/p>\n

A\uff1a\u8bf7\u5230\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ad9\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.firmware.com\/support\/bios\/year2000.htm<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.y2klinks.com\/ring.htm<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.y2k.com<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.y2ktool.com\/<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6587\u5b8c\u3002
\u51fa\u5904 \uff1ahttp:\/\/www.rebios.net\/bios%20flash\/c38.htm<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BIOS\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54-1 Q\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fBIOS ?A\uff1a BIOS\uff08Basic Input\uff0fOutput System […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-4-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/599\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}