{"id":70,"date":"2006-06-23T23:49:52","date_gmt":"2006-06-23T23:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=70"},"modified":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","modified_gmt":"1970-01-01T07:00:00","slug":"mac%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80%E5%AE%8C%E7%BE%8E%E6%94%BB%E7%95%A5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/?p=70","title":{"rendered":"MAC\u5730\u5740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u653b\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

[center]MAC\u5730\u5740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u653b\u7565<\/b>[\/center]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91ca:<\/p>\n

MAC address Last modified: Tuesday, August 31, 2004   <\/p>\n

MAC is a Part of the Data Link Layer, as defined by the IEEE, this sublayer contains protocols for gaining orderly access to cable or wireless media.<\/p>\n

Short for Media Access Control address, a hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network. In IEEE 802 networks, the Data Link Control (DLC) layer of the OSI Reference Model is divided into two sublayers: the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer and the Media Access Control (MAC) layer. The MAC layer interfaces directly with the network medium. Consequently, each different type of network medium requires a different MAC layer.
On networks that do not conform to the IEEE 802 standards but do conform to the OSI Reference Model, the node address is called the Data Link Control (DLC) address. <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u6216\u5c0f\u533a\u63a5\u5165Internet\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53caMAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5148
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6a21\u5757\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u7ec4\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7f51\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fIEEE802\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff08MAC\uff09\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff08LLC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57df\u540d\u5730\u5740\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9488\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u540cMAC\u5730\u5740\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u5199\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u63a5\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5382\u5546\u5199\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u7684BIOS\u91cc\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u91c7\u75286\u5b57\u8282\uff0848\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u62162\u5b57\u8282\uff0816\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u75286\u5b57\u8282\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a48\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u524d24\u4f4d\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5411IEEE\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f1000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5757\uff0c\u540e24\u4f4d\u7531\u5382\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u670948\u4f4dMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2\u5b57\u8282\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u7528\u7f51\u5361\u5382\u5546\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a12\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf2\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\uff1a08:00:20:0A:8C:6D\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d6\u4f4d16\u8fdb\u5236\u657008:00:20\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u7531IEEE\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u540e3\u4f4d16\u8fdb\u5236\u65700A:8C:6D\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u5361\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u53f7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5b57\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000IP\u5730\u5740\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5730\u5740\u5404\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u5230MAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u63a5\u5165Internet\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u662f\u628a\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cInternet\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u76d7\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIP\u53ea\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u6237
\uff1b\u800cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u76d7\u6765\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u7f51\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5192\u540d\u9876\u66ff\u7684\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d7\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7528MAC\u5730\u5740\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8868\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628aMAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684IP\u3001MAC\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u53d1\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6210MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u76d7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0d\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709IP\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86IP\u76d7\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u600e\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MAC\u5730<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7DOS\u547d\u4ee4\u53d6\u5f97\u3002Win9x\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528winipcfg\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cWin2k\/XP\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ipconfig\/all\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u752816\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u768412\u4f4d\u6570\u5c31\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002
[center]MAC\u5730\u5740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u653b\u7565<\/b>[\/center]<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6821\u56ed\u7f51\u6216\u5c0f\u533a\u63a5\u5165Internet\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a76\u7adf\u8d77\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0bMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53caMAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5148
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6a21\u5757\u62fc\u8d77\u6765\u7ec4\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ec4\u7f51\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fIEEE802\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff08MAC\uff09\uff0c\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\uff08LLC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6807\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57df\u540d\u5730\u5740\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u9488\u5bf9IP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u884c\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u540cMAC\u5730\u5740\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u63a5\u5165\u5c42\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u5199\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u63a5\u5165\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u5382\u5546\u5199\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u7684BIOS\u91cc\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u91c7\u75286\u5b57\u8282\uff0848\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u62162\u5b57\u8282\uff0816\u6bd4\u7279\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u91c7\u75286\u5b57\u8282\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a48\u6bd4\u7279\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u524d24\u4f4d\u662f\u7531\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5411IEEE\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5382\u5546\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f1000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u5757\uff0c\u540e24\u4f4d\u7531\u5382\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u670948\u4f4dMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u90fd\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2\u5b57\u8282\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u7528\u7f51\u5361\u5382\u5546\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a12\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\uff0c\u6bcf2\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\uff1a08:00:20:0A:8C:6D\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d6\u4f4d16\u8fdb\u5236\u657008:00:20\u4ee3\u8868\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u7531IEEE\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u540e3\u4f4d16\u8fdb\u5236\u65700A:8C:6D\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u5361\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u53f7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5b57\u8282\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000IP\u5730\u5740\u57fa\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u786c\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5730\u5740\u5404\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u5230MAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u63a5\u5165Internet\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u662f\u628a\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548cInternet\u76f8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u76d7\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIP\u53ea\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u7528\u6237
\uff1b\u800cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u76d7\u6765\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u7f51\u5361\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5192\u540d\u9876\u66ff\u7684\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d7\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7528MAC\u5730\u5740\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8868\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u628aMAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730\u5740\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8bf4\u7684IP\u3001MAC\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u53d1\u7ed9\u672c\u5730\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u63a5\u6536\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8868\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6210MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u76d7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e0d\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709IP\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86IP\u76d7\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u600e\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684BIOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7DOS\u547d\u4ee4\u53d6\u5f97\u3002Win9x\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528winipcfg\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cWin2k\/XP\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ipconfig\/all\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u752816\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u768412\u4f4d\u6570\u5c31\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002
<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001MAC\u5730\u5740\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u8bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u662fMAC\u5730\u5740\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6539MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d7\u7528IP\u514d\u8d39\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e86\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f51\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u5c0f\u533a\u5bbd\u5e26\u7684\u76d7\u7528MAC\u5730\u5740\u514d\u8d39\u4e0a\u7f51\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u76d7\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u9664\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u67d0\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982
\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u540d\u4e3aTARGET\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5148\u7528PING\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aPING TARGET\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u9762\u7684ARP\u8868\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7ARP A\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u8be2ARP\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7528ARP -s IP \u7f51\u5361MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u7f51\u5173\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b83\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
<\/a>
\u56fe2<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7f51\u6bb5\u5185\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97Windows\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u5e08\u4e2d\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u2192\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u201d\u2192\u201c\u9644\u52a0\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u2192\u201c\u96c6\u7fa4Ping\u201d\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u6279\u7684\u626b\u51faMAC\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
<\/a>
\u56fe3<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1aARP(Address Resolution Protocol)\u662f\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae\uff0cARP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4eceIP\u5730\u5740\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8868\u683c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u975e\u8868\u683c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002ARP\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff08IP\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eOSI\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff09\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\uff08MAC\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eOSI\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff09\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002ARP\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u83b7\u5f97MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000ARP\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u67d0\u673a\u5668A\u8981\u5411\u4e3b\u673aB\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u4f1a\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u627e\u5230B\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5219\u5e7f\u64adA\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u8bf7\u6c42\u62a5\u6587\uff08\u643a\u5e26\u4e3b\u673aA\u7684IP\u5730\u5740Ia\u2014\u2014\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740Pa\uff09\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3aIb\u7684\u4e3b\u673aB\u56de\u7b54\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740Pb\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u5305\u62ecB\u90fd\u6536\u5230ARP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e3b\u673aB\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5411A\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u56de\u4e00\u4e2aARP\u54cd\u5e94\u62a5\u6587
\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u6709B\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0cA\u63a5\u6536\u5230B\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u672c\u5730\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aMAC\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7531\u7f51\u5361\u9644\u52a0MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aARP\u8868\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f13\u5b58\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u3002ARP\u8868\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5fc6\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5e38\u7528\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e0eIP\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0d\u7528\u4f9d\u9760\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u673aIP\uff0dMAC\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u5373ARP\u8868\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000MAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u7f51\u5361\u4e2d\u7684\uff0cMAC\u5730\u5740\u5177\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u4e48\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u4feeEPROM\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4fee\u6539MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165regedit.exe\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5230\uff1aHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESystemCurrentControlSetControlClass{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\u5b50\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u5b50\u952e\u4e0b\u76840000\uff0c0001\uff0c0002\u7b49\u5206\u652f\u4e2d\u67e5\u627eDriverDesc\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5c31\u67090001\uff0c0002\u2026\u2026\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684DriverDesc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5c31\u662fIntel 21041 based Ethernet Controller\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u57280000\u5b50\u952e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u57280000\u5b50\u952e\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cNetworkAddress\u201d\uff0c\u952e\u503c\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u8fde\u7eed\u768412\u4e2a16\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u201c0000\u201d\u5b50\u952e\u4e0b\u7684NDIparams\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3aNetworkAddress\u7684\u5b50\u952e\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5b50\u952e\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdefault\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u952e\u503c\u4e3a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728NetworkAddress\u7684\u5b50\u952e\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5efa\u7acb\u540d\u4e3a\u201cParamDesc\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9aNetworkAddress\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u53ef\u4e3a\u201cMAC Address\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728MAC Address\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u9879NetworkAddress\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u4fee\u6539MAC\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5173\u95ed\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u6539\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u76f8\u5e94\u7f51\u5361\u9879\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aMAC Address\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5361\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982MAC2001\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u516b\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3MAC\u5730\u5740\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06IP\u5730\u5740\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u6346\u7ed1\u8d77\u6765\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u201cMS-DOS\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1aARP -s 10.88.56.72 00-10-5C-AD-72-E3\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u628aMAC\u5730\u5740\u548cIP\u5730
\u5740\u6346\u7ed1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0IP\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0f\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aARP\u547d\u4ee4\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u7684\u4e0a\u7f51\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7528Modem\u62e8\u53f7\u4e0a\u7f51\u6216\u662f\u52a8\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7ed1\u5b9aIP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u51b3IP\u76d7\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7684\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u76d7\u7528\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728IP\u3001MAC\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5373IP\uff0dMAC\uff0dPORT\u4e09\u8005\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\uff08PORT\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e03\u7ebf\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u597d\u7aef\u53e3\u5b9a\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u7ebf\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7528\u6237\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u7ebf\u76d2\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u767b\u8bb0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e0a\u6765\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u586b\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u518d\u548cIP\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230IP\uff0dMAC\uff0dPORT\u7684\u4e09\u8005\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u76d7\u7528\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u901a\u9053\u4e0a\u9694\u79bb\u4e86\u76d7\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9MAC\u5730\u5740\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\u5427\uff01\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u3000\u5e94\u8be5\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6765\u6574\u522b\u4eba\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[center]MAC\u5730\u5740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u653b\u7565[\/center] \u5148\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91ca: MAC address Last m […]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","category-4-id","post-seq-1","post-parity-odd","meta-position-corners","fix"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icocean.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}