3月 232011
 

本文内容详细,建立家用nas服务器,值得一读,核对了一下原文件,补充了几个遗漏的内容。
仅做了翻译,没有做安装的验证,尽量做到没有技术错误,希望有感兴趣的fans能做个测试,分享一下经验。

HOWTO : Home made NAS server with Ubuntu 8.04.1
[HOWTO] 用Ubuntu 8.04.1搭建NAS服务器

There are many NAS for home users in the market, such as Synology, Qnap, LinkStation and etc. They are not in good performance and not cheap in price. However, they are good in less power consumption. It is because I owned not only one brand of such products at home now.
现在市场上有很多家用NAS产品,例如:Synology, Qnap, LinkStation等。它们性能并不好,而且价格不便宜。不过,在低能耗方面做得较好,因此,我家里有不止1个品牌的这类产品。

Recently, I bought a VIA PC-1 PC2500E motherboard, which has VIA C7-D 1.5GHz CPU on board. It is cheap in price and use less power too. The maximum amount of RAM is 2 GB.
最近,我买了1块VIA PC-1 PC2500E主板,板上带有VIA C7-D 1.5GHz CPU。价格便宜,也节能。最大可装2G内存。

Testing it with Ubuntu 8.04.1 Desktop version for a while, I am very satisfied with the performance of the CPU, although it is not quite fast indeed. I decided to build a home made NAS server with remote BitTorrent function.
用Ubuntu 8.04.1 Desktop测试一段时间,虽然不是足够快,我还是对CPU的性能相当满意。我决定在家组装NAS服务器,并带有远程BT功能。

Hardware
Motherboard – VIA PC-1 PC2500E with VIA C7-D 1.5GHz CPU
RAM – 2 X 1GB DDR2 667MHz (maximum)
Hard drive – 300GB Seagate SATA (The motherboard treats it as ATA drive)
Router – Planet WRT-401E (wired) (optional)

Software
Operating system – Ubuntu 8.04.1 Server Edition
File server – Samba
FTP server – vsFTPd
Remote access – OpenSSH
Web Server – Apache, PHP and MySQL
Remote BitTorrent – TorrentFlux (front-end) and BitTornado (back-end)
Security software – Fail2Ban

The performance of the Samba is quite good and it can stream the video clips. You can remote control the server with OpenSSH and also can remote the BitTorrent anywhere.
Samba的性能相当好,而且支持视频流。你可以使用OpenSSH远程控制服务器和BT。

I do not choose the GUI interface for server maintenance as it is not required after the server has been set up. I use command line mode indeed.
我没有为服务器的维护选择GUI界面,因为服务器安装完成后就没有用处了。我使用命令行。

The server needs some fine tune for better performance and I will tell you how. The installation of the softwares is in Part II.
我后面会介绍服务器需要调优提高性能的位置。第二部分是软件的安装。

原帖地址:

http://samiux.wordpress.com/2008/08/12/howto-home-made-nas-server-with-ubuntu-8041-%E2%80%93-part-i/

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